Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Houses made of concrete roofs overlaid with foam keep the room hotter during
summer.
Reason (R): The layer of foam insulation prohibits heat transfer, as it contains air pockets.
 
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2. (A) is False but (R) is True.
3. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (R).

Subtopic:  Conduction |
 60%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2024
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A metallic bar of Young's modulus \(0.5 \times 10^{11}~\text{Nm}^{-2},\) coefficient of linear thermal expansion \(10^{-5} ~^{\circ}\text{C}^{-1},\) length \(1~\text m\) and cross-sectional area \(10^{-3} ~\text{m}^2\) is heated from \(0^\circ \text{C}\) to \(100^\circ \text C\) without expansion or bending. The compressive force developed in the metallic bar is:
1. \(50 \times 10^3~ \text N\) 2. \(100 \times 10^3 ~\text N\)
3. \(2 \times 10^3~\text N\) 4. \(5 \times 10^3 ~\text N\)
Subtopic:  Thermal Stress |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2024
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Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal conductivity \(2K\) while that in the middle has thermal conductivity \(K\). The left end of the combination is maintained at temperature \(3T\) and the right end at \(T.\) The rods are thermally insulated from outside. In the steady state, temperature at the left junction is \(T_1\) and that at the right junction is \(T_2\). The ratio \(\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\) is:
1. \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 2. \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
3. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) 4. \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Subtopic:  Conduction |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2025
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Two rods, one made of copper and the other made of steel, of the same length and same cross-sectional area are joined together. The thermal conductivity of copper and steel are \(385~\text{Js}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}\text{m}^{-1}\) and \(50~\text{Js}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}\text{m}^{-1}\) respectively. The free ends of copper and steel are held at \(100^\circ \text{C}\) and \(0^\circ \text{C}\) respectively. The temperature at the junction is, nearly:
1. \(12^\circ \text{C}\) 2. \(50^\circ \text{C}\)
3. \(73^\circ \text{C}\) 4. \(88.5^\circ \text{C}\)
Subtopic:  Conduction |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2022
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A cup of coffee cools from \(90^{\circ}\text{C}\) to \(80^{\circ}\text{C}\) in \(t\) minutes, when the room temperature is \(20^{\circ}\text{C}.\) The time taken by a similar cup of coffee to cool from \(80^{\circ}\text{C}\) to \(60^{\circ}\text{C}\) at room temperature same at \(20^{\circ}\text{C}\) is:

1. \(\dfrac{10}{13}t\) 2. \(\dfrac{5}{13}t\)
3. \(\dfrac{13}{10}t\) 4. \(\dfrac{13}{5}t\)
Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Cooling |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2021
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Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal thicknesses and thermal conductivities K and 2K, respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab will be:

1. 2/6K 2. 2K
3. 3K 4. 4/3K
Subtopic:  Conduction |
 73%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2003
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We consider the radiation emitted by the human body. Which of the following statements is true:
 

1. The radiation emitted is in the infrared region
2. The radiation is emitted only during the day
3. The radiation is emitted during the summers and absorbed during the winters
4. The radiation emitted lies in the ultraviolet region and hence is not visible
Subtopic:  Radiation |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2003
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A cylindrical rod has temperatures T1 and T2 at its ends. The rate of flow of heat is Q1 cal/sec. If all the linear dimensions are doubled while keeping the temperature constant, then the rate of flow of heat Q2 will be:

1. 4Q1

2. 2Q1

3. Q14

4. Q12

Subtopic:  Conduction |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2001
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A black body has a wavelength \(\lambda_m\) corresponding to maximum energy at \(2000~\text{K}\). Its wavelength corresponding to maximum energy at \(3000~\text{K}\) will be:

1. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\lambda_m\) 2. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\lambda_m\)
3. \(\dfrac{16}{81}\lambda_m\) 4. \(\dfrac{81}{16}\lambda_m\)
Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2001
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Unit of Stefan's constant is:

1. Watt-m2-K4

2. Watt-m2/K4

3. Watt/m2–K

4. Watt/m2 K4

Subtopic:  Stefan-Boltzmann Law |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2002
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