The thermal radiation emitted by a body is proportional to \(T^n\) where \(T\) is its absolute temperature. The value of \(n\) is exactly \(4\) for:
1. a blackbody
2. all bodies
3. bodies painted black only
4. polished bodies only.
Two bodies \(A\) and \(B\) having equal surface areas are maintained at temperatures \(10^\circ\text C\) and \(20^\circ\text C.\) The thermal radiation emitted in a given time by \(A\) and \(B\) are in the ratio of:
1. \(1 : 1.15\)
2. \(1 : 2\)
3. \(1 : 4\)
4. \(1 : 16\)
One end of a metal rod is kept in a furnace. In steady state, the temperature of the rod
1. increases
2. decreases
3. remains constant
4. is nonuniform
Newton’s law of cooling is a special case of:
1. Wien’s displacement law
2. Kirchhoff's law
3. Stefan’s law
4. Planck’s law

1. \(a\)
2. \(b\)
3. \(c\)
4. \(d\)
A hot liquid is kept in a big room. The logarithm of the numerical value of the temperature difference between the liquid and the room is plotted against time. The plot will be very nearly
1. a straight line
2. a circular arc
3. a parabola
4. an ellipse.
A body cools down from \(65^\circ \text{C}\) to \(60^\circ \text{C}\) in \(5\) minutes. It will cool down from \(60^\circ \text{C}\) to \(55^\circ \text{C}\) in:
| 1. | \(5\) minutes |
| 2. | less than \(5\) minutes |
| 3. | more than \(5\) minutes |
| 4. | less than or more than \(5\) minutes depending on whether its mass is more than or less than \(1~\text{kg}\) |
One end of a metal rod is dipped in boiling water and the other is dipped in melting ice.
| (a) | All parts of the rod are in thermal equilibrium with each other. |
| (b) | We can assign a temperature to the rod. |
| (c) | We can assign a temperature to the rod after steady state is reached. |
| (d) | The state of the rod does not change after steady state is reached |
Choose the correct option
1. (a), (b)
2. (b), (c)
3. (d) only
4. (a), (d)
Which of the following actions does a blackbody not perform?
(a) Emit radiation
(b) Absorb radiation
(c) Reflect radiation
(d) Refract radiation
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
| 1. | (a) and (b) only |
| 2. | (b) and (c) only |
| 3. | (c) and (d) only |
| 4. | (a) and (d) only |
In summer, a mild wind is often found on the shore of a calm river. This is caused due to:
| (A) | The difference in thermal conductivity of water and soil. |
| (B) | Convection currents. |
| (C) | Conduction between the air and the soil. |
| (D) | Radiation from the soil. |
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
| 1. | (A), (B) only |
| 2. | (B) only |
| 3. | (D) only |
| 4. | (A), (D) only |