Consider a drop of rainwater having a mass of \(1~\text{gm}\) falling from a height of \(1~\text{km}.\) It hits the ground with a speed of \(50~\text{m/s}.\) Take \(g\)  as constant with a value \(10~\text{m/s}^2.\) The work done by the
(i) gravitational force and the (ii) resistive force of air is:

A body of mass \(1\) kg is thrown upwards with a velocity \(20\) ms^-1. It momentarily comes to rest after attaining a height of \(18\) m. How much energy is lost due to air friction?
(Take \(g=10\) ms^-2)
1. \(20\) J
2. \(30\) J
3. \(40\) J
4. \(10\) J

A ball is thrown vertically upward. It has a speed of 10m/sec when it has reached one-half of its maximum height. How high does the ball rise? Take g = 10 m/s²:

1. 5m

2. 15m

3. 10 m

4. 20 m

A stone is tied to a string of length 'l' is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string as the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed 'u'. The magnitude of the change in velocity as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal (g being acceleration due to gravity) is:

1. $\sqrt{u^2-g\ell }$

2. $u-\sqrt{u^2-2g\ell }$

3. $\sqrt{2\mathrm{g}\ell }$

4. $\sqrt{2({\mathrm{u}}^2-\mathrm{g}\ell )}$

A child is sitting on a swing. Its minimum and maximum heights from the ground are \(0.75\) m and \(2\) m, respectively. Its maximum speed will be: (take \(g=10\) m/s²)
1. \(10\) m/s
2. \(5\) m/s
3. \(8\) m/s
4. \(15\) m/s

The bob of a simple pendulum having length \(l,\) is displaced from the mean position to an angular position \(\theta\) with respect to vertical. If it is released, then the velocity of the bob at the lowest position will be:

1. \(\sqrt{2 g l \left(\right. 1 - \cos \theta \left.\right)}\)
2. \(\sqrt{2 g l \left(\right. 1 + \cos\theta)}\)
3. \(\sqrt{2 g l\cos\theta}\)
4. \(\sqrt{2 g l}\)