| Assertion (A): | Alkanes having more than three carbon atoms exhibit chain isomerism. |
| Reason (R): | All carbon atoms in alkanes are \(sp\)-hybridized. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | Alkenes and series of cycloalkanes of hydrocarbons have the same general formula. |
| Reason (R): | Either insertion of a double bond or formation of a ring reduces the number of hydrogen atoms of the corresponding alkane by 2. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |