Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A):  Components of a mixture of red and blue inks can be separated by distributing the components between stationary and mobile phases in paper chromatography.
Reason (R): The colored components of inks migrate at different rates because paper selectively retains different components according to the difference in their partition between the two phases.

 

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Purification of Organic Compounds |
 83%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Statement I: A mixture of chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation.
Statement II: When separating aniline from a mixture of aniline and water by steam distillation aniline boils below its boiling point. 

The correct option is:

1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Subtopic:  Purification of Organic Compounds |
 67%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Match the type of mixture of compounds in Column I with the technique of separation/purification given in column II.

Column I Column II
A. Two solids which have different solubilities in a solvent and which do not undergo a reaction when dissolved in it 1. Steam distillation
B. Liquid that decomposes at its boiling point 2. Fractional distillation
C. Steam volatile liquid 3. Crystallisation
D. Two liquids that have boiling points close to each other 4. Distillation under reduced pressure

Codes

A B C D
1. 3 4 1 2
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 1 4 3 2
4. 4 1 3 2
Subtopic:  Purification of Organic Compounds |
 84%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh