The correct statements among I to III regarding group 13 element oxides are:
(I) Boron trioxide or diboron trioxide is acidic.
(II) Oxides of aluminium and gallium are amphoteric.
(III) Oxides of indium and thallium are basic.
1. (I) and (II) only
2. (I) and (III) only
3. (II) and (III) only
4. (I), (II), and (III) only

Subtopic:  Boron Family- Preparations, Properties & Uses |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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C60, an allotrope of carbon contains :

1. 16 hexagons and 16 pentagons.
2. 12 hexagons and 20 pentagons.
3. 18 hexagons and 14 pentagons.
4. 20 hexagons and 12 pentagons.

Subtopic:   Structure & Properties of Allotropes of C |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
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Which of the following explains why boron is unable to form the BF₆³⁻ ion?

1. Non-availability of s orbitals

2. Non-availability of orbitals

3. Non-availability of f orbitals

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Compounds of Boron- Preparations, Properties & Uses |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
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Consider the following statements

(i).  Carbon form the most acidic dioxide among the oxide of group 14.
(ii).  Pb mostly found in the +2 oxidation state.
(iii).  Only silicon used as a semiconductor.


Identify the correct statement(s):

1. Only iii

2. i, ii

3. ii, iii

4. Only ii

Subtopic:  Carbon Family - Preparations, Properties & Uses |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
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Diamond is covalent, yet it has a high melting point, due to:

1. A hexagonal planar structure
2. Three-dimensional network involving strong C—C bonds
3. C-C double bond
4. Octahedral arrangement of carbon atoms

Subtopic:   Structure & Properties of Allotropes of C |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
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In view of the signs of rG° for the following reactions:

PbO2+Pb2PbO,ΔrG<0SnO2+Sn2SnO,ΔrG>0

The oxidation states more characteristic for lead and tin are respectively:

1. For lead +2, for tin +2

2. For lead +4, for tin +4

3. For lead +2, for tin +4

4. For lead +4, for tin +2 

Subtopic:  Properties of Glass, Pb & Sn compounds |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following explains why diamond is extremely hard while graphite is soft, even though both are made of carbon atoms?

1. Diamond has carbon-carbon double bond while graphite has carbon-carbon single bond
2. Diamond is ionic whereas graphite is covalent
3. Diamond has a strong covalent bond with regular tetrahedron pattern 
4. Certain atoms in diamond are smaller in size

Subtopic:   Structure & Properties of Allotropes of C |
 86%
Level 1: 80%+
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In the borax bead test, the coloured bead is formed due to the formation of:

1. Orthoborate

2. Metaborate

3. Double oxide

4. Tetraborate

Subtopic:  Boron Family- Preparations, Properties & Uses |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2002
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Match the species in Column-I with their corresponding hybridisation in Column-II:

Column-I (Species) Column-II (Hybridisation)
A. Boron in [B(OH)4]- i. sp2
B. Aluminium in [Al(H2O)6]3+ ii. sp3
C. Carbon in Buckminsterfullerene iii. sp3d2
D. Germanium in [GeCl6]2-

Codes:

 A   B   C   D 
1.  ii  iii  i iii
2.  i   i  iii  ii
3. iii  ii ii i
4.  i  iii  ii  iii
Subtopic:   Structure & Properties of Allotropes of C | Properties of Structure of SiO2 & Other Compounds |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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Me3SiCl is used during polymerization of organ silicones because

a. Chain length of organic silicone polymers can be controlled by adding Me3SiCl.
b. Me3SiCl blocks the end terminal of silicone polymer.
c. Me3SiCl improves the quality and yield of the polymer.
d. Me3SiCl acts as a catalyst during polymerization.

Choose the correct option:

1. (a, b) 2. (b, c)
3. (c, d) 4. (a, d)
Subtopic:  Properties of Structure of SiO2 & Other Compounds |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
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