The bond dissociation energy of B – F in BF3 is 646 kJ mol–1 , whereas that of C – F in CF4 is 515 kJ mol–1. The correct reason for the higher B-F bond dissociation energy as compared to that of C-F is :
1. Smaller size of B-atom as compared to that of C-atom
2. Stronger σ bond between B and F in BF3 as compared to that between C and F in CF4
3. Significant pπ − pπ interaction between B and F in BF3 whereas there is no possibility of such interaction between C and F in CF4
4. Lower degree of pπ − pπ interaction between B and F in BF3 than that between C and F in CF4
In the structure of silicon dioxide:
| 1. | There are double bonds between silicon and oxygen atoms. |
| 2. | Silicon atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms. |
| 3. | Each silicon atom is surrounded by two oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. |
| 4. | Each silicon atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. |
The structure of diborane (B2H6) contains:
| 1. | four 2C-2e- bonds and four 3C-2e- bonds |
| 2. | two 2C-2e- bonds and two 3C-3e- bonds |
| 3. | two 2C-2e- bonds and four 3C-2e- bonds |
| 4. | four 2C-2e- bonds and two 3C-2e- bonds |
In view of the signs of for the following reactions:
The oxidation states more characteristic for lead and tin are respectively:
1. For lead +2, for tin +2
2. For lead +4, for tin +4
3. For lead +2, for tin +4
4. For lead +4, for tin +2
Which one of the following boron anions cannot be formed?
1. BF63−
2. BH4−
3. B(OH)4−
4. BO33-
Which among the following halides is inert towards hydrolysis?
1. BF3
2. SiCl4
3. PCl5
4. SF6
Aluminium chloride exists as dinner, Al2Cl6 in the solid state as well as in the solution of non-polar solvents such as benzene. When dissolved in acidified aqueous solution, it gives:
1. \(\mathrm{Al}^{3+}+3 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)
2. \(\left[\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}+3 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \)
3. \(\left[\mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{OH})_{6}\right]^{3-}+3 \mathrm{HCl}\)
4. \(\mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}+6 \mathrm{HCl}\)
The correct statement about B2H6 is:
| 1. | The terminal B–H bonds have less p-character when compared to bridging bonds. |
| 2. | The two B–H–B bonds are not of the same length. |
| 3. | All B–H–B angles are 120°. |
| 4. | Its fragment, BH3, behaves as a Lewis base. |
Given below are two statements:
| Statement I: | Colourless cupric metaborate is reduced to cuprous metaborate in a luminous flame. |
| Statement II: | Cuprous metaborate is obtained by heating boric anhydride and copper sulphate in a non-luminous flame. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below.
1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
The C–C bond length is maximum in:
1. C60
2. Diamond
3. Graphite
4. C70