| 1. | –413.14 calories | 2. | 413.14 calories |
| 3. | 100 calories | 4. | 0 calorie |
| 1. | Both the heat and work done will be greater than zero. |
| 2. | Heat absorbed will be less than zero and work done will be positive. |
| 3. | Work done will be zero and heat absorbed or evolved will also be zero. |
| 4. | Work done will be greater than zero and heat absorbed will remain zero. |
The work done when 1 mole of gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 atm at 300 K is:
[Given: log 5 = 0.6989 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 ]
1. Zero J
2. 150 J
3. +4014.6 J
4. -4014.6 J
| 1. | 1260 J | 2. | 2520 J |
| 3. | 5040 J | 4. | 0 J |
What is the amount of work done by an ideal gas, if the gas expands isothermally from \(10^{-3}~m^3\) to \(10^{-2}~m^3\) at \(300~K\)against a constant pressure of \(10^{5}~Nm^{-2}\)?
| 1. | \(+270 ~kJ\) | 2. | \(–900 ~J\) |
| 3. | \(+900 ~kJ\) | 4. | \(–900~ kJ\) |
A gas is allowed to expand in a well-insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume of 4.50L. The change in internal energy U of the gas in joules will be:
| 1. | –500J | 2. | –505J |
| 3. | –506J | 4. | –508J |
Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be:
1. 3 Joules
2. 9 Joules
3. Zero
4. Infinite
The work done during the expansion of a gas from a volume of 4 dm3 to 6 dm3 against a constant external pressure of 3 atm is:
1. –608 J
2. +304 J
3. –304 J
4. –6.00 J
The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure, C, is 75 JK–1 mol–1. When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand, the increase in temperature of the water is:
| 1. | 1.2 K | 2. | 2.4 K |
| 3. | 4.8 K | 4. | 6.6 K |