Which p-V curve among the following depicts the highest amount of work done?
 
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 86%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2022
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The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is:

1.  q=0, T<0 and w>0

2.  q<0, T=0 and w=0

3.  q>0, T>0 and w>0

4.  q=0, T=0 and w=0

Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2020
Hints

Under the isothermal condition, a gas at \(300 \mathrm{~K}\) expands from \(0.1 \mathrm{~L}\) to \(0.25 \mathrm{~L}\) against a constant external pressure of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is:

1. \(30 ~\mathrm {J} \) 2. \(-30 ~\mathrm{J} \)
3. \(5~ \mathrm{kJ}\) 4. \(25~ \mathrm{J}\)
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2019
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Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions are shown in the figure:

ABIsothermal expansion

ACAdiabatic expansion

Which of the following options is not correct?

1. \(\Delta S_{\text {isothermal }}>\Delta S_{\text {adiabatic }} \) 2. \(T_A=T_B \)
3. \(W_{\text {isothermal }}>W_{\text {adiabatic }} \) 4. \(T_C>T_A\)
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 55%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2019
Hints

Identify which of the following is the correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition.
1. \(\Delta \mathrm{q} \neq 0, \Delta \mathrm{~T}=0, \mathrm{~W}=0 \)
2. \(\Delta \mathrm{q}=0, \Delta \mathrm{~T}=0, \mathrm{~W}=0 \)
3. \(\Delta \mathrm{q}=0, \Delta \mathrm{~T}<0, \mathrm{~W} \neq 0 \)
4. \(\Delta \mathrm{q}=0, \Delta \mathrm{~T} \neq 0, \mathrm{~W}=0\)
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics | First Law of Thermodynamics |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2011
Hints

Identify the correct statement regarding entropy:

1. At absolute zero of temperature, the entropy of all crystalline substances is taken to be zero.
2. At absolute zero of temperature, the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is positive.
3. At absolute zero of temperature, the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is taken to be zero.
4. At 0 °C , the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is taken to be zero.
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 1998
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