The work done when 1 mole of gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 atm at 300 K is:
[Given: log 5 = 0.6989 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 ​]

1. Zero J
2. 150 J
3. +4014.6 J
4. -4014.6 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2022
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Determine \(\Delta U\) for the process where, one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from 1 L to 10 L volume:
(Use R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1)
1. 1260 J 2. 2520 J
3. 5040 J 4. 0 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2022
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Which p-V curve among the following depicts the highest amount of work done?
 
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 86%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2022
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What is the correct relationship between changes in enthalpy and internal energy within the following options?
1. \(\mathrm{\Delta {H}+\Delta {U}=\Delta {nR}} \)
2. \(\mathrm{\Delta {H}=\Delta {U -\Delta n_gRT}}\)
3. \(\mathrm{\Delta {H}=\Delta {U+\Delta n_gRT }}\)
4. \(\mathrm{\Delta {H} -\Delta {U=-\Delta n_gRT}}\)
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2023
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Consider the following reaction:
\(\mathrm{2H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(g); ~\Delta_rH^\circ = -483.64~ kJ }\)

What is the enthalpy change (in KJ) for the decomposition of one mole of water?
1. 120.9 2. 241.82
3. 18 4. 100
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2023
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For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal conditions, the correct option is :

1. U=0,Stotal0

2. U0,Stotal=0

3. U=0,Stotal=0

4. U0,Stotal0

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2021
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Which of the following options correctly represents the relationship between \(C_p \text { and } C_V\) for one mole of an ideal gas?

1. \(C_P=R C_V \) 2. \(C_V=RC_P \)
3. \(C_P+C_V=R \) 4. \(C_{{P}}-{C}_{{V}}={R}\)
Subtopic:  Cp & Cv |
 88%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2021
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The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure, C, is 75 JK–1 mol–1. When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand, the increase in temperature of the water is:

1. 1.2 K 2. 2.4 K
3. 4.8 K 4. 6.6 K
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2003
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For which one of the following equations is H°reaction equal to H°formation for the product:

1. N2(g) + O3(g) → N2O3(g)

2. CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CH2Cl2(l) + 2HCl(g)

3. Xe(g) + 2F2(g) → XeF4(g)

4. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 55%
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2003
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The formation of a solution from two components can be considered as:

(i) Pure solvent → separated solvent molecules, ∆H1
(ii) Pure solute → separated solute molecules, ∆H2
(iii) Separated solvent and solute molecules → solution, ∆H3


The solution so formed will be ideal if:

1. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ∆H3

2. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 + ∆H2 – ∆H3

3. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 – ∆H2 – ∆H3

4. ∆HSoln = ∆H3 – ∆H1 – ∆H2

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2003
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