For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is :

1. U=0, Stotal0

2. U0, Stotal=0

3. U=0, Stotal=0

4. U0, Stotal0

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Which of the following options correctly represents the relationship between \(C_p \text { and } C_V\) for one mole of an ideal gas?

1. \(C_P=R C_V \)
2. \(C_V=RC_P \)
3. \(C_P+C_V=R \)
4. \(C_{\mathrm{P}}-\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{V}}=\mathrm{R}\)

Subtopic:  Cp & Cv |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure, C, is 75 JK–1 mol–1. When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand, the increase in temperature of the water is:

1. 1.2 K 2. 2.4 K
3. 4.8 K 4. 6.6 K
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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For which one of the following equations is H°react equal to H°f for the product:

1. N2(g) + O3(g) → N2O3(g)

2. CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CH2Cl2(l) + 2HCl(g)

3. Xe(g) + 2F2(g) → XeF4(g)

4. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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The formation of a solution from two components can be considered as:

(i) Pure solvent → separated solvent molecules, ∆H1
(ii) Pure solute → separated solute molecules, ∆H2
(iii) Separated solvent and solute molecules → solution, ∆H3

The solution so formed will be ideal if:
1. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ∆H3

2. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 + ∆H2 – ∆H3

3. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 – ∆H2 – ∆H3

4. ∆HSoln = ∆H3 – ∆H1 – ∆H2

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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What is the entropy change (in JK–1 mol–1) when one mole of ice is converted into water at 0 ºC? (The enthalpy change for the conversion of ice to liquid water is 6.0 KJ mol–1 at 0 ºC)

1. 20.13 2. 2.013
3. 2.198 4. 21.98
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 73%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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For the reaction:

\(C_{3} H_{8} \left(\right. g \left.\right) + 5 O_{2} \left(\right. g \left.\right) \rightarrow 3 CO_{2} \left(\right. g \left.\right) + 4 H_{2} O \left(\right. l \left.\right)\) at constant temperature, ∆H – ∆E is:

1. + RT 2. – 3RT
3. + 3RT 4. – RT
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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Enthalpy  of CH4 + 12O2  CH3OH is negative. If the enthalpy of combustion of CH4 and CH3OH are x and y respectively, then which relation is correct:

1. x > y 2. x < y
3. x = y 4. x ≥ y
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 62%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2001
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When 1 mol gas is heated at constant volume, the temperature is raised from 298 to 308 K. Heat supplied to the gas is 500 J. The correct statement among the following is:
1.  q = w = 500 J, ∆U = 0
2.  q = ∆U = 500 J, w = 0
3.  q = w = 500 J, ∆U = 0
4.  ∆U = 0, q = w = – 500 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 86%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2001
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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For the given reaction 

2H2O2(l)  2H2O(l) + O2(g), the heat of formations of H2O2(l)  and H2O (l) are -188 kJ/mol & -286 KJ/mol respectively. The change in the enthalpy of the reaction will be:

1.  – 196 kJ/mol

2.  + 196 kJ/mol

3.  + 948 kJ/mol

4.  – 948 kJ/mol

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 74%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2001
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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