| 1. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}>0\) and \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}<0 \) | 2. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}<0\) and \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}>0 \) |
| 3. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}<0 \) and \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}<0 \) | 4. | \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}>0\) and \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}>0\) |
The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is:
1. and
2. and
3. and
4. and
Hydrolysis of sucrose is given by the following reaction
Sucrose + H2O Glucose + Fructose
If the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 21013 at 300 K, the value of at the same temperature will be:
1. 8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (21013)
2. 8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (31013)
3. –8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (41013)
4. –8.314 J mol–1 K–1300 Kln (21013)
If for a certain reaction is 30 kJ mol–1 at 450 K, the value of (in JK–1 mol–1) for which the same reaction will be spontaneous at the same temperature is:
| 1. | 70 | 2. | –33 |
| 3. | 33 | 4. | –70 |
At standard conditions, if the change in the enthalpy for the following reaction is –109 kJ mol–1
H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g) and the bond energy of H2 and Br2 is 435 kJ mol–1 and 192 kJ mol–1 respectively, what is the bond energy (in kJ mol–1) of HBr?
| 1. | 368 | 2. | 736 |
| 3. | 518 | 4. | 259 |
Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions are shown in the figure:
ABIsothermal expansion
ACAdiabatic expansion
Which of the following options is not correct?
| 1. | \(\Delta S_{\text {isothermal }}>\Delta S_{\text {adiabatic }} \) | 2. | \(T_A=T_B \) |
| 3. | \(W_{\text {isothermal }}>W_{\text {adiabatic }} \) | 4. | \(T_C>T_A\) |
What is the amount of work done by an ideal gas, if the gas expands isothermally from \(10^{-3}~m^3\) to \(10^{-2}~m^3\) at \(300~K\)against a constant pressure of \(10^{5}~Nm^{-2}\)?
| 1. | \(+270 ~kJ\) | 2. | \(–900 ~J\) |
| 3. | \(+900 ~kJ\) | 4. | \(–900~ kJ\) |
Consider the following processes:
∆H (kJ/mol)
½ A → B + 150
3B → 2C + D –125
E + A → 2D +350
For B + D → E + 2C, ∆H will be-
1. 325 kJ/mol
2. 525 kJ/mol
3. –175 kJ.mol
4. –325 kJ/mol
For vaporization of water at 1 atmospheric pressure, the values of ∆H and ∆S are 40.63 kJ mol–1 and 108.8 JK–1 mol–1, respectively. The temperature when Gibbs energy change (∆G) for this transformation will be zero, is:
1. 393.4 K
2. 373.4 K
3. 293.4 K
4. 273.4 K
Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be:
1. 3 Joules
2. 9 Joules
3. Zero
4. Infinite