Assertion (A): | Polygenic traits are quantitative because they involve multiple genes. |
Reason (R): | In such traits the genes involved have more than two alleles. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | A mutation in the queen bee that causes her to lay diploid eggs that develop without fertilization. |
2. | Increased production of royal jelly, leading to the development of more queen bees. |
3. | A mutation in drone bees that allows them to produce sperm with a different chromosome count. |
4. | Introduction of a new species of bee that competes for the same food sources |
I: | Linked genes are always found on different chromosomes. |
II: | Recombination between linked genes does not occur. |
1. | Because the father's sperm determines the zygote's sex chromosome composition. |
2. | Because the father's genetic material activates sex-determining genes. |
3. | Because the mother always provides an X chromosome. |
4. | Because the father's phenotype influences the child's sex. |
Assertion (A): | The strength of linkage between two genes is directly proportional to the distance between them on the chromosome. |
Reason (R): | Genes that are farther apart are less likely to be separated by recombination. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is False. |
1. | Alleles separate so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene. |
2. | Genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes. |
3. | Each allele in a pair segregates into a different sex chromosome. |
4. | Phenotypes segregate during gamete formation, leading to genetic variation. |
1. | 1/64 | 2. | 6/64 |
3. | 15/64 | 4. | 20/64 |