Assertion (A): | Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration where glucose is partially oxidized to produce energy. |
Reason (R): | Fermentation results in the production of ethanol or lactic acid without the use of oxygen. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
A. | Final acceptor of electrons |
B. | Final acceptor of protons |
I: | less than 7 percent of energy in glucose is released. |
II: | all energy released is trapped as high energy bonds of ATP. |
I: | Complex I is NADH dehydrogenase |
II: | Complex II is succinate dehydrogenase |
III: | Complex III is cytochrome b6f complex. |
Statement I: | Pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetyl CoA in the cytoplasm |
Statement II: | Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs cycle to produce ATP. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
Assertion (A): | Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. |
Reason (R): | The inner mitochondrial membrane is permeable to protons. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
I: | pyruvic acid is reduced. |
II: | NAD+ is oxidized. |
Statement I: | Both photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration occur in plant cells but only aerobic cellular respiration occurs in animal cells. |
Statement II: | Both photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration occur during the daylight hours, but only aerobic cellular respiration occurs at night. |