| 1. | Conversion of Glucose into Glucose-6-phospahte |
| 2. | Conversion of Fructose-6-phosphate into Fructose 1,6-biphospahte |
| 3. | Conversion of 1,3 biphoshoglyceric acid into 3-phosphoglyceric acid |
| 4. | Conversion of Phosphoenol pyruvate into Pyruvic acid |
| Assertion (A): | It is better to consider the respiratory pathway as an amphibolic pathway rather than only as a catabolic one. |
| Reason (R): | Breaking down processes within the living organism is catabolism, and synthesis is anabolism. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| I: | Glucose is the favoured substrate for respiration. |
| II: | All carbohydrates are usually first converted into glucose before they are used for respiration. |
| III: | Glycerol would enter the pathway after being converted to Acetyl CoA. |
| IV: | Proteins and amino acids cannot be used as respiratory substrates. |
| Statement I: | Both photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration occur in plant cells but only aerobic cellular respiration occurs in animal cells. |
| Statement II: | Both photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration occur during the daylight hours, but only aerobic cellular respiration occurs at night. |
| I: | Glucose |
| II: | Fructose |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
| I: | pyruvic acid is reduced. |
| II: | NAD+ is oxidized. |
Electrons carried by NADH enter the electron transport system when they are transferred to:
| 1. | FMN | 2. | Ubiquinone |
| 3. | Fe-S | 4. | FAD |
When oxygen is not available to a cell, NADH formed during glycolysis:
| 1. | does not undergo any change as there is no need for the cell to regenerate NAD+ |
| 2. | passes electrons to the electron transport system |
| 3. | passes hydrogen atoms to pyruvic acid |
| 4. | passes electrons and hydrogen atoms to acetyl coA |