| I: | Several ribosomes may attach to a single mRNA and form a chain called polyribosomes or polysome. |
| II: | The ribosomes of a polysome translate the mRNA into different proteins. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
| 1. | 2 | 2. | 4 |
| 3. | 5 | 4. | 3 |
| 1. | vesicles | 2. | ribosomes |
| 3. | nucleoid | 4. | the plasma membrane |
| I: | All cells arise from pre-existing cells. |
| II: | Prokaryotic cells do not have any organelles. |
| III: | Eukaryotic cells have only membrane bound organelle. |
| IV: | Centrosome helps in cell division in plants and animals. |
| Statement I: | Besides flagella, Pili and Fimbriae are also surface structures of the bacteria but do not play a role in motility. |
| Statement II: | Pili and fimbriae help attach the bacteria to rocks in streams and also to the host tissues. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| I: | The main chromosomal DNA is linear |
| II: | Plasmid DNA is circular |
| 1. | in the cytoplasm |
| 2. | within the chloroplasts (in plants) |
| 3. | within the mitochondria |
| 4. | within the rough ER. |
| Statement I: | In 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, examined a large number of plants and observed that the presence of cell wall is a unique character of the plant cells. |
| Statement II: | In 1839, Theodor Schwann, a British Zoologist, studied different types of animal cells and reported that cells had a thin outer layer which is today known as the ‘plasma membrane’. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
Consider the given two statements:
| Statement I: | The approximate percent composition of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane of a human erythrocyte is respectively 40% and 52%. |
| Statement II: | The measure of fluidity of a cell membrane is the ability of proteins to flip-flop between the two layers of phospholipid. |
1. Only Statement I is correct.
2. Only Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.