| Assertion (A): | Prop and stilt roots are aerial in origin yet they are called roots. |
| Reason (R): | These roots are modified to provide mechanical support |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain the (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion(A): | In cymose type of inflorescence, the main axis is limited in growth. |
| Reason (R): | In cymose type of inflorescence, the flowers are borne in a basipetal order. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| Statement I: | A is micropyle through which the pollen tube had entered into the embryo sac. |
| Statement II: | B is hilum through which the developing seeds were attached to the fruit. |
| 1. | storage of food |
| 2. | absorbing water from the deeper layers of soil |
| 3. | nitrogen fixation |
| 4. | providing good anchorage to the plant |
| Assertion (A): | Leaves showing parallel venation are found in monocotyledonous plants |
| Reason (R): | In leaves showing parallel venation, the veins run parallel to one another, veinlets are inconspicuous and reticulations are absent |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| I: | In a typical dicotyledonous embryo, the portion of the embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the epicotyl, which terminates with the plumule or stem tip. |
| II: | In a typical dicotyledonous embryo, the cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is hypocotyl, and it terminates at its lower end in the radicle or root tip. |
| III: | In the grass family, the cotyledon is called the scutellum, which is situated towards one side (lateral) of the embryonal axis. |
| IV: | At its lower end, the embryonal axis in monocots has the radical and root cap enclosed in an undifferentiated sheath called coleorhiza. |
| V: | In monocots, the portion of the embryonal axis above the level of attachment of the scutellum is the epicotyl. |
| 1. | 2 | 2. | 3 |
| 3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |
| 1. | Monocots have one cotyledon, while dicots have two |
| 2. | Monocot seeds usually contain endosperm, whereas dicot seeds do not |
| 3. | The seed coat is fused with the fruit in monocots but not in dicots |
| 4. | Monocots have scattered vascular bundles, while dicots have them in a ring |
| 1. | Six | 2. | Seven |
| 3. | Eight | 4. | Five |