| Statement I: | All three classes of algae possess cellulose in their cell walls. |
| Statement II: | Rhodophyceae lacks flagella, whereas Chlorophyceae can have up to 8 flagella. |
| Statement III: | Phaeophyceae stores food in the form of laminarin and starch. |
| Statement I: | Gymnosperms exhibit a dominant sporophyte in their life cycle. |
| Statement II: | Gymnosperms produce seeds and flowers but lack fruit formation. |
| Statement III: | In gymnosperms, male gametophytes are transported by water to fertilize the ovules. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only I and II |
| 3. | Only II and III | 4. | All I, II, and III |
| I: | It is a heterosporous pteridophyte. |
| II: | It belongs to Psilopsida. |
| 1. | It is based on the quantification of observable characteristics and the use of statistical methods. |
| 2. | It gives equal importance to all characteristics and does not distinguish between homologous and analogous traits. |
| 3. | It relies solely on genetic data and molecular markers for classification. |
| 4. | It uses computer algorithms to analyze large datasets and determine relationships between organisms. |
| Statement I: | Ferns have small leaves called microphylls |
| Statement II: | Equisetum has strobili or cones |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| I: | are contained in capsule |
| II: | undergo meiosis |
| I: | Needle like Leaves |
| II: | Reproduce by spores |
| III: | Male and female cones on the same plant |
| 1. | Only I and II |
| 2. | Only I and III |
| 3. | Only II and III |
| 4. | I, II and III |
| 1. | Both zoospores and gametes in brown algae are motile and have equal sized flagella. |
| 2. | Zoospores are non-motile while gametes are motile, both lacking flagella. |
| 3. | Zoospores are motile with two flagella, while gametes are non-motile. |
| 4. | Zoospores and gametes are both motile and similar in the number of flagella. |
| 1. | In the Protonema. | 2. | In the Sporangium. |
| 3. | In the Antheridium. | 4. | In the Archegonium. |
| I: | The male gametophyte of Marchantia |
| II: | Hair like multicellular, branched true roots on the margins of the plant body. |
| III: | Sexual reproductive cup like structures on the dorsal surface of the plant. |