Statement I: | Red algae do not occur in well-lighted regions close to the surface of water. |
Statement II: | Red algae reproduce by non-motile spores and non-motile gametes. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
I: | The male gametophyte of Marchantia |
II: | Hair like multicellular, branched true roots on the margins of the plant body. |
III: | Sexual reproductive cup like structures on the dorsal surface of the plant. |
1. | Both zoospores and gametes in brown algae are motile and have equal sized flagella. |
2. | Zoospores are non-motile while gametes are motile, both lacking flagella. |
3. | Zoospores are motile with two flagella, while gametes are non-motile. |
4. | Zoospores and gametes are both motile and similar in the number of flagella. |
I: | Needle like Leaves |
II: | Reproduce by spores |
III: | Male and female cones on the same plant |
1. | It is called artificial system because it is based on only one or two characters |
2. | It was based on androecium structure |
3. | It is also called sexual system as he chiefly used characters of stamens |
4. | It divides flowering and non-flowering plants into two categories |
Assertion (A): | Water is required for transfer of male gametes to archegonium in ferns |
Reason (R): | Ferns bear sporangia on gametophytes which in turn bear diploid sex organs |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
I: | the male and the female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence. |
II: | vascular tissues [xylem and phloem] are present. |
I: | are contained in capsule |
II: | undergo meiosis |
Statement I: | Ferns have small leaves called microphylls |
Statement II: | Equisetum has strobili or cones |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |