1. | Regulation of metabolic rate |
2. | Promotion of calcium absorption in the intestines |
3. | Stimulation of protein synthesis |
4. | Increase in oxygen consumption and energy expenditure |
Assertion (A): | The hypothalamus secretes releasing hormones that directly stimulate the anterior pituitary to secrete its own specific hormones. |
Reason (R): | The anterior pituitary secretes hormones into the bloodstream that act directly on the hypothalamus to inhibit further hormone secretion. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is False |
Assertion (A): | The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine, which regulates metabolic rate. |
Reason (R): | Thyroid hormones are crucial for normal growth and development in children. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Stimulation of uterine contractions during childbirth (parturition) |
2. | Regulation of milk production in lactating mothers |
3. | Promotion of social bonding and trust |
4. | Regulation of blood pressure |
I: | an increase in potassium ion concentration in plasma |
II: | an increase in the blood pressure |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
I: | is located dorsal to aorta. |
II: | regresses in size with age. |
I: | is a steroid |
II: | acts on target cells through a second messenger |
I: | The pituitary gland is divided into anterior and posterior lobes. |
II: | The anterior pituitary secretes growth hormone (GH). |
III: | The posterior pituitary is the source of ADH and oxytocin, stored and released from hypothalamus. |