A decrease in blood pressure/volume will not cause the release of?

1. Atrial natriuretic factor

2. Aldosterone

3. ADH

4. Renin

Subtopic:  Autoregulation of GFR |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below: 

Column I Column II
a. Glycosuria i. Accumulation of uric acid in joints
b. Gout ii. Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney
c. Renal calculi iii. Inflammation in glomeruli
d. Glomerulonephritis iv. Presence of glucose in urine

Options:

a b c d
1. iii ii iv i
2. i ii iii iv
3. ii iii i iv
4. iv i ii iii
Subtopic:  Disorders of Excretory System |
 92%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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Match the items given in Column I with those Column II and select the correct option given below: 

Column I Column II
(Function) (Part of the Excretory system)
(a) Ultrafiltration (i) Henle's loop 
(b) Concentration of urine  (ii) Ureter 
(c) Transport of urine (iii) Urinary bladder 
(d) Storage of urine (iv) Malpighian corpuscle 
(v) Proximal convoluted tubule
 
Options: (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (v) (ii) (iii)
2. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
3. (v) (iv) (i) (ii)
4. (v) (iv) (i) (iii)
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Micturition Reflex | Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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Which of the following statements is correct?

1. The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.
2. The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water.
3. The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to electrolytes.
4. The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.
Subtopic:  Nephron Part 1 | Nephron Part 2 |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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The part of nephron involved in active reabsorption of sodium is:

1. distal convoluted tubule

2. proximal convoluted tubule

3. Bowman's capsule

4. descending limb of Henle's loop

Subtopic:  Formation of Urine |
 63%
NEET - 2016
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In mammals, which blood vessel would normally carry the largest amount of urea?
1. Dorsal Aorta
2. Hepatic Vein
3. Hepatic Portal Vein
4. Renal Vein
Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Functions |
 55%
NEET - 2016
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Which of the following does not favour the formation of large quantities of dilute urine?

1. Alcohol
2. Caffeine
3. Renin
4. Atrial-natriuretic factor
Subtopic:  Autoregulation of GFR |
 58%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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Which of the following causes an increase in sodium reabsorption in distal convoluted tubule?

1. Increase in aldosterone levels

2. Increase in antidiuretic hormone levels

3. Decrease in aldosterone levels

4. Decrease in antidiuretic hormone levels

Subtopic:  Autoregulation of GFR |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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Figure shows a human urinary system with structures labelled A to D. Select option which correctly identifies them and gives their characteristics and/or functions. 
    

1. B-pelvis - broad funnel-shaped space inner to the hilum, directly connected to loops of Henle.
2. C- Medulla- inner zone of kidney and contains complex nephrons.
3. D- Cortex- outer part of the kidney and does not contain any part of nephrons.
4. A- Adrenal gland- located at the anterior part of the kidney; secretes catecholamines which stimulate glycogen breakdown.

Subtopic:  Human Kidney: Functions | Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
 70%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70-80%) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron?
1. Ascending limb of the loop of Henle
2. Distal convoluted tubule
3. Proximal convoluted tubule
4. Descending limb of the loop of Henle

Subtopic:  Function of the tubules |
 91%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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