Select the correct match w.r.t steps involved in PCR.
1. Denaturation - Phosphodiester bonds break
2. Annealing - Primers anneal at 5' end of DNA template
3. Extension - Taq polymerase forms hydrogen bonds between adjacent nucleotides of growing DNA strand
4. Extension - Thermostable DNA polymerase adds nucleotide to 3' end of primers
Subtopic:  Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR |
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Assertion (A): Synthetic oligonucleotide polymers are used during annealing in a PCR.
Reason (R): The primers bind to the double stranded DNA at their complementary regions.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR |
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):  The use of Taq polymerase has greatly facilitated the amplification of DNA  by Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Reason (R):   Taq polymerase is a DNA polymerase.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR |
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Which of the following steps are catalysed by Taq DNA polymerase in a PCR reaction?
1. Denaturation of template DNA
2. Annealing of primers to template DNA
3. Extension of primer end on the template DNA
4. All of the above

Subtopic:  Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR |
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From NCERT
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