| 1. | Alzheimer's disease | 2. | Emphysema |
| 3. | Rheumatoid arthritis | 4. | Cystic fibrosis |
| A. | Digestion of cell walls. |
| B. | Isolation of naked protoplasts. |
| C. | Fusion of protoplasts to get hybrid protoplast. |
| D. | Isolation of single cells from two different varieties of plants. |
| E. | Growing of hybrid protoplast to form a new plant. |
| 1. | E, A, B, C, D | 2. | D, A, B, C, E |
| 3. | E, B, A, D, C | 4. | D, B, A, E, C |
| 1. | Complementary tRNA | 2. | Non-complementary ssRNA |
| 3. | Complementary dsRNA | 4. | Inhibitory ssRNA |
| 1. | Virus | 2. | Phage |
| 3. | Bacterium | 4. | Yeast |
| Statement I: | RNA interference takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as method of cellular defense. |
| Statement II: | RNAi involves the silencing of a specific mRNA due to a complementary single stranded RNA molecule that binds and prevents translation of mRNA |
| 1. | creating pores in the midgut |
| 2. | damaging the respiratory system |
| 3. | degenerating the nervous system |
| 4. | altering the pH of body fluids |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Genetically engineered Human Insulin | I. | Gene therapy |
| B. | GM Cotton | II. | E.Coli |
| C. | ADA Deficiency | III. | Antigen-antibody interaction |
| D. | ELISA | IV. | Bacillus thuringiensis |
| A. | The inactive toxin converted into active form due to alkaline pH of gut of insect |
| B. | Bacillus thuringiensis produce crystals with toxic insecticidal proteins. |
| C. | The alkaline pH solubilises the crystals. |
| D. | The activated toxin binds to the surface of midgut cells, creates pores and causes death of the insect. |
| E. | The toxin proteins exist as inactive protoxins in bacteria. |