| Assertion (A): | A group of closely related families form an order. |
| Reason (R): | The families of an order show close resemblance in certain fundamental features and also in evolutionary trends. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| Assertion(A): | Species is a genetically closed system. |
| Reason(R): | Because the reproductive isolation constitutes the most important boundary between different species |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false |
| Assertion (A): | Lower the taxa, more are the characteristics that the members within taxon share |
| Reason (R): | Higher the category, lesser is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| (i) | Lower the taxon, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share |
| (ii) | Order is the assemblage of genera which exhibits a few similar characters |
| (iii) | Cat and dog are included in the same family Felidae |
| (iv) | Bionomial nomenclature was introduced by Carolus Iinnaeus |
| a. | Family | i. | tuberosum |
| b. | Kingdom | ii. | Polymoniales |
| c. | Order | iii. | Solanum |
| d. | Species | iv. | Plantae |
| e. | Genus | v. | Solanaceae |
| Assertion(A): | We need nomenclature to study living organisms. |
| Reason(R): | Local names vary from place to place which create confusion. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion(A): | Animals, mammals, and dogs are all taxa. |
| Reason(R): | They represent taxa at different levels. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | Characterisation, identification, classification and nomenclature are the processes that are basic to taxonomy. |
| Reason (R): | The structural, developmental and ecological information of an organism is important for taxonomic studies. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | The earliest classifications were based on the ‘uses’ of various organisms. |
| Reason (R): | In early days, human beings needed to find sources for their basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |