Assertion (A): For any chemical reaction at a particular temperature, the equilibrium constant is fixed and is a characteristic property.
Reason (R): Equilibrium constant is independent of temperature.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 84%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate is basic.
Reason (R):

The acidic or basic nature of a salt solution of a salt of a weak acid and a weak base depends on the Ka and Kb values of the acid and the base forming it.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 62%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.
Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weak acid and  NH4OH  is a weak base.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Buffer |
 52%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): In the dissociation of PCl5 at constant pressure and temperature, the addition of helium at equilibrium increases the dissociation of PCl5.
Reason (R): Helium reacts with Cl2 .
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 71%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The value of n for the following reaction will be :

NH4Cl(s)NH3(g)+HCl(g)

1. 1 2. 0.5
3. 1.5 4. 2
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 85%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

For the reaction H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g), the standard free energy is G>0. The equilibrium constant (Kc) would be :

1. \(K_{c}\)=0 2. \(K_{c}\)>1
3. \(K_{c}\)=1 4. \(K_{c}\)<1
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 76%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

An incorrect statement about equilibrium among the following is:

1. Equilibrium is possible only in a closed system at a given temperature.
2. All measurable properties of the system remain constant.
3. All the physical processes stop at equilibrium.
4. The opposing processes occur at the same rate and there is a dynamic but stable condition.
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 73%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

PCl5, PCl3, and Cl2 are at equilibrium at 500 K in a closed container and their concentrations are 0.8×10-3 mol L-1 , 1.2×10-3 mol L-1 and 1.2×10-3 mol L-1, respectively.
The value of  Kc  for the reaction PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) will be:

1. 1.8 × 103 mol L-1 2. 1.8 × 103
3. 1.8 × 10-3 mol L-1 4. 0 . 55 × 104

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 87%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

An incorrect statement about equilibrium among the following is:

1. In equilibrium mixture of ice and water kept in perfectly insulated flask, the mass of ice and water does not change with time.
2. The intensity of the red colour increases when oxalic acid is added to a solution containing iron (III) nitrate and potassium thiocyanate.
3. On the addition of a catalyst, the equilibrium constant value is not affected.
4. The equilibrium constant for a reaction with a negative  ∆H  value decreases as the temperature increases.
 
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 53%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

When hydrochloric acid is added to cobalt nitrate solution at room temperature, the following reaction takes place and the reaction mixture becomes blue. On cooling the mixture it becomes pink
\(\small{\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{3+}(\text {Pink})\left(\mathrm{aq})+4 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_4\right]^{2-}(\text {Blue})(\mathrm{aq})+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\right.}\)

On the basis of the information given above, mark the correct answer:

1. ∆ H > 0  for the reaction
2. ∆ H < 0  for the reaction
3. ∆ H = 0  for the reaction
4. The sign of  ∆ H  cannot be predicted on the basis of the given information.
Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 58%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh