| 1. | The heat required to raise the temperature of the system by 1 degree Celsius. |
| 2. | The heat released when the system undergoes a chemical reaction. |
| 3. | The heat absorbed when the system undergoes a chemical reaction. |
| 4. | The heat required to raise the temperature of the system by 1 Kelvin. |
| 1. | Formation of yellow precipitate with sodium carbonate. |
| 2. | Formation of brown precipitate with hydrochloric acid. |
| 3. | Formation of white precipitate with ammonium hydroxide. |
| 4. | Formation of red precipitate with potassium iodide. |
| 1. | HgO | 2. | Hg2Cl2 |
| 3. | Hg2I2 | 4. | HgCl |
| 1. | Cobalt ions form a pink precipitate with ammonia, while nickel ions form a green precipitate. |
| 2. | Cobalt ions form a blue precipitate with sodium hydroxide, while nickel ions form a green precipitate. |
| 3. | Cobalt ions react with potassium ferrocyanide to form a blue precipitate, while nickel ions do not. |
| 4. | Cobalt ions form a red-brown precipitate with potassium iodide, while nickel ions do not react. |
| 1. | \([Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}\) | 2. | \([Co(NH_3)_6]^{2+}\) |
| 3. | \([CoCl(NH_3)_5]^{4+}\) | 4. | \([Co(NH_3)_5Cl]^{2+}\) |