What does the principle of segregation in genetics state?
1. Alleles separate so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.
2. Genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes.
3. Each allele in a pair segregates into a different sex chromosome.
4. Phenotypes segregate during gamete formation, leading to genetic variation.
Subtopic:  Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment |
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