| 1. | \(A=1~\) and \(B=1~\) |
| 2. | \(A=1~\) and \(B=0~\) |
| 3. | \(A=0~\) and \(B=1~\) |
| 4. | \(A=0~\) and \(B=0~\) |
| Inputs | Output | |
| \(A\) | \(B \) | \(Y \) |
| \(0\) | \(0\) | \(0\) |
| \(0\) | \(1\) | \(0\) |
| \(1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) |
| \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) |
| 1. | ![]() |
| 2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
| 4. | ![]() |
| 1. | \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}~\) | 2. | \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline \end{array}~\) |
| 3. | \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}~\) | 4. | \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline \end{array}~\) |

| \(\mathrm{A.}\) | One \(3\text-\)input AND gate, \(3\text-\) NOT gates and one \(2\text-\)input OR gate, One \(2\text-\)input AND gate |
| \(\mathrm{B.}\) | One \(3\text-\)input AND gate, \(1\) NOT gate, One \(2\text-\)input NOR gate and one \(2\text-\)input OR gate |
| \(\mathrm{C.}\) | \(3\text-\)input OR gate, \(3\) NOT gates and one \(2\text-\)input AND gate |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{A,C~\text{Only}}\) | 2. | \(\mathrm{A,B,C~\text{Only}}\) |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{B,C~\text{Only}}\) | 4. | \(\mathrm{A,B~\text{Only}}\) |
| \(\mathrm{A}.\) | Holes are minority carriers |
| \(\mathrm{B}.\) | The dopant is a pentavalent atom |
| \(\mathrm{C}.\) | \(\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{h}} \neq \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{i}}^2\) (where \(\mathrm{n_i} \) is number of electrons or holes in semiconductor when it is intrinsic form) |
| \(\mathrm{D}.\) | \(\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{h}} \geqslant \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{i}}^2\) |
| \(\mathrm{E}.\) | The holes are not generated due to the donors |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{A,B,C}~\text{only}\) | 2. | \(\mathrm{A,C, D}~\text{only}\) |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{A,C,E}~\text{only}\) | 4. | \(\mathrm{A,B,E}~\text{only}\) |
| 1. | \(V_{AB}\) would be zero at all times | 2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() |