A zener diode with \(5 ~\text{V}\) zener voltage is used to regulate an unregulated dc voltage input of \(25 ~\text{V}.\) For a \(400 ~\Omega\) resistor connected in series, the zener current is found to be \(4\) times load current. The load current \((I_L)\) and load resistance \((R_L)\) are:
1. \(I_L=10 ~\text{mA} ; R_L=500 ~\Omega\)
2. \(I_L=0.02 ~\text{mA} ; R_L=250 ~\Omega\)
3. \(I_L=20 ~\text{mA} ; R_L=250 ~\Omega\)
4. \(I_L=10 ~\text A ; R_L=0.5~ \Omega \)

Subtopic: Β Applications of PN junction |
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In the digital circuit shown in the figure, for the given inputs the \(P \) and \(Q\) values are:
                                     
1. \(P=1, Q=1 \)1
2. \(P=1, Q=0 \)0
3. \(P=0, Q=0 \)0
4. \( P=0, Q=1 \)1
Subtopic: Β Logic gates |
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In the following circuit, the reading of the ammeter will be: (Take Zener breakdown voltage \(=4 ~\text V~\))
                circuit       
1. \(60~\text{mA}\)
2. \(10~\text{mA}\)
3. \(24~\text{mA}\)
4. \(80~\text{mA}\)

 
Subtopic: Β Applications of PN junction |
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Consider the following logic circuit. The output is \(Y=0\) when:
   
1. \(A=1~\) and \(B=1~\)
2. \(A=1~\) and \(B=0~\)
3. \(A=0~\) and \(B=1~\)
4. \(A=0~\) and \(B=0~\)
Subtopic: Β Logic gates |
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Choose the correct logic circuit for the given truth table having inputs \(A\) and \(B.\)
Inputs Output
\(A\) \(B \) \(Y \)
\(0\) \(0\) \(0\)
\(0\) \(1\) \(0\)
\(1\) \(0\) \(1\)
\(1\) \(1\) \(1\)
 
1.  
2.  
3.
4.
Subtopic: Β Logic gates |
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The truth table corresponding to the circuit given below is:
                 
1. \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}~\) 2. \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline \end{array}~\)
3. \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}~\) 4. \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{~B} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline \end{array}~\)
 
Subtopic: Β Logic gates |
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The output voltage in the following circuit is:
(Consider ideal diode case)
                      
1. \(10~\text V \)
2. \(0~\text V \)
3. \(+5~\text V \)
4. \(-5~\text V \)
Subtopic: Β Applications of PN junction |
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The Boolean expression \({Y}=A \bar{B} C+\bar{A} \bar{C} \) can be realised with which of the following gate configurations.
\(\mathrm{A.}\) One \(3\text-\)input AND gate, \(3\text-\) NOT gates and one \(2\text-\)input OR gate, One \(2\text-\)input AND gate
\(\mathrm{B.}\) One \(3\text-\)input AND gate, \(1\) NOT gate, One \(2\text-\)input NOR gate and one \(2\text-\)input OR gate
\(\mathrm{C.}\) \(3\text-\)input OR gate, \(3\) NOT gates and one \(2\text-\)input AND gate
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. \(\mathrm{A,C~\text{Only}}\) 2. \(\mathrm{A,B,C~\text{Only}}\)
3. \(\mathrm{B,C~\text{Only}}\) 4. \(\mathrm{A,B~\text{Only}}\)
Subtopic: Β Logic gates |
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Consider a \(\mathrm{n\text-}\)type semiconductor in which \(\mathrm{n}_\mathrm{e}\) and \(\mathrm{n_h}\) are number of electrons and holes, respectively.
\(\mathrm{A}.\) Holes are minority carriers
\(\mathrm{B}.\) The dopant is a pentavalent atom
\(\mathrm{C}.\) \(\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{h}} \neq \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{i}}^2\)
(where \(\mathrm{n_i} \) is number of electrons or holes in semiconductor when it is intrinsic form)
\(\mathrm{D}.\) \(\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{h}} \geqslant \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{i}}^2\)
\(\mathrm{E}.\) The holes are not generated due to the donors
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. \(\mathrm{A,B,C}~\text{only}\) 2. \(\mathrm{A,C, D}~\text{only}\)
3. \(\mathrm{A,C,E}~\text{only}\) 4. \(\mathrm{A,B,E}~\text{only}\)
Subtopic: Β Types of Semiconductors |
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In the circuit shown here, assuming threshold voltage of diode is negligible small, then voltage \(V_{AB}\) is correctly represented by :
1. \(V_{AB}\) would be zero at all times 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic: Β Rectifier |
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