1. | \(13.6\) eV | 2. | \(\dfrac{13.6} {2}\) eV |
3. | \(2 \times 13.6\) eV | 4. | \(10.2\) eV |
For the ground state, the electron in the H-atom has an angular momentum \(\dfrac h{2\pi}\), according to the simple Bohr model. Angular momentum is a vector and hence there will be infinitely many orbits with the vector pointing in all possible directions. In actuality, this is not true,
1. | because the Bohr model gives incorrect values of angular momentum. |
2. | because only one of these would have a minimum energy. |
3. | angular momentum must be in the direction of the spin of the electron. |
4. | because electrons go around only in horizontal orbits. |
The simple Bohr model cannot be directly applied to calculate the energy levels of an atom with many electrons. This is because:
1. | of the electrons not being subjected to a central force. |
2. | of the electrons colliding with each other. |
3. | of screening effects. |
4. | the force between the nucleus and an electron will no longer be given by Coulomb's law. |
1. | \(-3.4~\text{eV}\) | 2. | \(-6.8~\text{eV}\) |
3. | \(-10.2~\text{eV}\) | 4. | \(-13.6~\text{eV}\) |
(I) | \(E_K<E_L\) |
(II) | \(E_L>E_M\) |
(III) | \(E_L -E_K=E_{K\alpha}\), the energy of \(K_\alpha \) photon |
1. | (I) is true | 2. | (I), (III) are true |
3. | (II) is true | 4. | (I), (II) are true |
The binding energy of a H-atom, considering an electron moving around a fixed nucleus (proton), is,
\(B = - \dfrac{me^{4}}{8 n^{2} \varepsilon_{0}^{2} h^{2}}\) (\(\mathrm{m}=\) electron mass)
If one decides to work in a frame of reference where the electron is at rest, the proton would be moving around it. By similar arguments, the binding energy would be,
\(B = - \dfrac{me^{4}}{8 n^{2} \varepsilon_{0}^{2} h^{2}}\) (\(\mathrm{M}=\) proton mass)
This last expression is not correct, because,
1. | \(\mathrm{n}\) would not be integral. |
2. | Bohr-quantisation applies only to electron. |
3. | the frame in which the electron is at rest is not inertial. |
4. | the motion of the proton would not be in circular orbits, even approximately. |
An ionised \(\text H\)-molecule consists of an electron and two protons. The protons are separated by a small distance of the order of angstrom. In the ground state:
(a) | the electron would not move in circular orbits. |
(b) | the energy would be \(2^{4}\) times that of a \(\text H\)-atom. |
(c) | the electron's orbit would go around the protons. |
(d) | the molecule will soon decay in a proton and a \(\text H\)-atom. |
1. | (a), (b) | 2. | (a), (c) |
3. | (b), (c), (d) | 4. | (c), (d) |