Electrons accelerated through a potential difference \(V_0\) are incident on a gas of hydrogen atoms in the ground state. For what minimum value of \(V_0\) will the collisions of the electrons with the atom be perfectly inelastic?
1. \(13.6\) V
2. \(27.2\) V
3. \(10.2\) V
4. \(6.8\) V
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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A hydrogen atom collides with another similar atom at rest. The minimum energy of the first atom so that one of them may get ionised is:
1. \(13.6\) eV  2. \(\dfrac{13.6} {2}\) eV
3. \(2 \times 13.6\) eV 4. \(10.2\) eV 
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs an ultraviolet photon of wavelength \(25\) nm. Ignore any momentum associated with the photon. The ejected electron has an energy of nearly:
(Take \(hc = 1240\) eV-nm)
1. \(10\) eV 
2. \(25\) eV
3. \(35\) eV
4. \(50\) eV
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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For the ground state, the electron in the H-atom has an angular momentum \(\dfrac h{2\pi}\), according to the simple Bohr model. Angular momentum is a vector and hence there will be infinitely many orbits with the vector pointing in all possible directions. In actuality, this is not true,

1. because the Bohr model gives incorrect values of angular momentum.
2. because only one of these would have a minimum energy.
3. angular momentum must be in the direction of the spin of the electron.
4. because electrons go around only in horizontal orbits.

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The simple Bohr model cannot be directly applied to calculate the energy levels of an atom with many electrons. This is because:

1. of the electrons not being subjected to a central force.
2. of the electrons colliding with each other.
3. of screening effects.
4. the force between the nucleus and an electron will no longer be given by Coulomb's law.
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The zero of the potential energy is so chosen that the total energy of the hydrogen atom in its \(1^{st}\) excited state is zero. Then, the energy of the ground state of the hydrogen atom is:
1. \(-3.4~\text{eV}\) 2. \(-6.8~\text{eV}\)
3. \(-10.2~\text{eV}\) 4. \(-13.6~\text{eV}\)
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The energy of an atom with a \(K\text-\)shell vacancy is \(E_K\), that with an \(L\text-\)shell vacancy is \(E_L\), and that with an \(M\text-\)shell vacancy is \(E_M\): all compared to an atom with no vacancy, then:
(I) \(E_K<E_L\)
(II) \(E_L>E_M\)
(III)  \(E_L -E_K=E_{K\alpha}\), the energy of \(K_\alpha \) photon
Choose the correct option from the options given below:
1. (I) is true 2. (I), (III) are true
3. (II) is true 4. (I), (II) are true
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The electrostatic potential at the location of an electron in the ground state of the \(\mathrm{H}\)-atom is:
1. \(13.6~\text V\)
2. \(6.8~\text V\) 
3. \(27.2~\text V\) 
4. \(3.4~\text V\) 
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The binding energy of a H-atom, considering an electron moving around a fixed nucleus (proton), is,

\(B = - \dfrac{me^{4}}{8 n^{2} \varepsilon_{0}^{2} h^{2}}\) (\(\mathrm{m}=\) electron mass)
If one decides to work in a frame of reference where the electron is at rest, the proton would be moving around it. By similar arguments, the binding energy would be,

\(B = - \dfrac{me^{4}}{8 n^{2} \varepsilon_{0}^{2} h^{2}}\) (\(\mathrm{M}=\) proton mass)
This last expression is not correct, because,

1. \(\mathrm{n}\) would not be integral.
2. Bohr-quantisation applies only to electron.
3. the frame in which the electron is at rest is not inertial.
4. the motion of the proton would not be in circular orbits, even approximately.
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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An ionised \(\text H\)-molecule consists of an electron and two protons. The protons are separated by a small distance of the order of angstrom. In the ground state:

(a) the electron would not move in circular orbits.
(b) the energy would be \(2^{4}\) times that of a \(\text H\)-atom.
(c) the electron's orbit would go around the protons.
(d) the molecule will soon decay in a proton and a \(\text H\)-atom.

Choose the correct option:
 
1. (a), (b) 2. (a), (c)
3. (b), (c), (d) 4. (c), (d)
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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