Two light sources are said to be coherent when their:

1. Amplitudes are equal and have a constant phase difference
2. Wavelengths are equal.
3. Intensities are equal.
4. Frequencies are equal and have a constant phase difference.

Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
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Which statement is true for interference?

1. Two independent sources of light can produce interference pattern.
2. There is no violation of conservation of energy.
3. White light cannot produce interference.
4. The interference pattern can be obtained even if coherent sources are widely apart.

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Light waves of intensities \(I\) and \(9I\) interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the waves at point \(P\) is \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) and \(2\pi\) at other point \(Q\). The ratio of intensities at \(P\) and \(Q\) is:
1. \(8:5\)
2. \(5:8\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(9:1\)

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In Young's double-slit experiment sources of equal intensities are used. The distance between the slits is \(d\) and the wavelength of light used is \(\lambda (\lambda<<d)\). The angular separation of nearest points on either side of central maximum where intensities become half of the maximum value is:
1. \(\frac{\lambda}{d}\)
2. \(\frac{\lambda}{2d}\)
3. \(\frac{\lambda}{4d}\)
4. \(\frac{\lambda}{6d}\)

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Four coherent sources of intensity \(I\) are superimposed constructively at a point. The intensity at that point is:
1. \(4I\)
2. \(8I\)
3. \(16I\)
4. \(24I\)

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Two waves, each of intensity \(i_{0}\) and wavelength \(0.2\) m, start from sources \(A\) and \(B\) and meet at point \(P\) as shown in the figure. If \(AP=0.5\) m, \(BP=0.8\) m, then intensity at \(P\) is:

        

1. \(2i_{0}\) 2. \(i_{0}\)
3. \(i_{0}/2\) 4. zero
Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
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If the \(5\)th order maxima of wavelength \(4000~\mathring{A}\) in Young's double-slit experiment coincides with the \(n\)th order maxima of wavelength \(5000~\mathring{A},\) then \(n\) is equal to:
1. \(5\)
2. \(8\)
3. \(4\)
4. \(10\)

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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Young's double-slit experiment is performed in a liquid. The \(10\)th bright fringe in the liquid lies where the \(8\)th dark fringe lies in a vacuum. The refractive index of the liquid is approximately:
1. \(1.81\)
2. \(1.67\)
3. \(1.54\)
4. \(1.33\)

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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If the ratio of amplitudes of two coherent sources producing an interference pattern is \(3:4\), the ratio of intensities at maxima and minima is:
1. \(3:4\)
2. \(9:16\)
3. \(49:1\)
4. \(25:7\)

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Two coherent sources are \(0.3~\text{mm}\) apart. They are \(1~\text{m}\) away from the screen. The second dark fringe is at a distance of \(0.3~\text{cm}\)  from the center. The distance of the fourth bright fringe from the centre is:
1. \(0.6~\text{cm}\)
2. \(0.8~\text{cm}\)
3. \(1.2~\text{cm}\)
4. \(0.12~\text{cm}\)

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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