| 1. | wavelength is \(2\) times and frequency becomes half. |
| 2. | wavelength is half and frequency remains unchanged. |
| 3. | wavelength and frequency both remain unchanged. |
| 4. | None of the above. |
The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently is:
| 1. | the frequency of the microwave must match the resonant frequency of the water molecules. |
| 2. | the frequency of the microwave has no relation to the natural frequency of water molecules. |
| 3. | microwave are heatwaves, so always produce heating. |
| 4. | infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven. |
The decreasing order of the wavelength of infrared, microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is:
| 1. | Gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves |
| 2. | Microwaves, gamma rays, infrared, ultraviolet |
| 3. | Infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, gamma rays |
| 4. | Microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays |
| 1. | Moving along \(y\text-\)direction with frequency \(2\pi\times 10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(200\) m. |
| 2. | Moving along \(+x\text-\)direction with frequency \(10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(100\) m. |
| 3. | Moving along \(+x\text-\)direction with frequency \(10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(200\) m. |
| 4. | Moving along \(-x\text-\)direction with frequency \(10^6~\text{Hz}\) and wavelength \(200\) nm. |
A parallel plate capacitor consists of two circular plates each of radius \(2~\text{cm}\), separated by a distance of \(0.1~\text{mm}\). If the voltage across the plates is varying at the rate of \(5\times10^{13}~\text{V/s}\), then the value of displacement current is:
1. \(5.50~\text{A}\)
2. \(5.56\times 10^{2}~\text{A}\)
3. \(5.56\times 10^{3}~\text{A}\)
4. \(2.28\times 10^{4}~\text{A}\)
In an electromagnetic wave:
| 1. | power is transmitted along the magnetic field. |
| 2. | power is transmitted along the electric field. |
| 3. | power is equally transferred along with the electric and magnetic fields. |
| 4. | power is transmitted in a direction perpendicular to both the fields. |
The frequency \(1057~\text{MHz}\) of radiation arising due to electron transition between two close energy levels in hydrogen belongs to:
1. radio waves
2. infrared waves
3. microwaves
4. \(\gamma\text-\)rays
A larger parallel plate capacitor, whose plates have an area of \(1~\text{m}^2,\) separated from each other by \(1~\text{mm},\) is being charged at a rate of \(25.8~\text{V/s}.\) If the plates have a dielectric constant \(10,\) then the displacement current at this instant is:
1. \(25~\mu\text{A}\)
2. \(11~\mu\text{A}\)
3. \(2.2~\mu\text{A}\)
4. \(1.1~\mu\text{A}\)
A parallel plate capacitor with plate area \(A\) and separation between the plates \(d\), is charged by a source having current \(i\) at some instant. Consider a plane surface of area \(A/2\) parallel to the plates and drawn symmetrically between the plates. The displacement current through this area is:
1. \(i\)
2. \(\dfrac{i}{2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{i}{4}\)
4. \(\dfrac{i}{8}\)