| 1. | \(10~\Omega\) | 2. | \(20~\Omega\) |
| 3. | \(30~\Omega\) | 4. | \(40~\Omega\) |
| 1. | \(4:1\) | 2. | \(1:2\) |
| 3. | \(2:1\) | 4. | \(1:4\) |
| Assertion (A): | Terminal voltage of a cell is greater than emf of a cell during charging of the cell. |
| Reason (R): | The emf of a cell is always greater than its terminal voltage. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
The plot of current \(I~\text{(A)}\) flowing through a metallic conductor versus the applied voltage \(V~\text{(volt)}\) across the ends of a conductor is:
| 1. | |
2. | |
| 3. | 4. |
| Assertion (A): | Though a large number of free electrons are present in the metal. Yet there is no current in the absence of an electric field. |
| Reason (R): | In the absence of an electric field, electrons move randomly in all directions. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | A \(60~\text{W}-220~\text{V}\) bulb glows more than a \(100~\text{W}-220~\text{V}\) bulb when they are connected in series across a potential difference. |
| Reason (R): | When they are connected in series, the resistance of the \(100\) W bulb will be more. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | Insulators do not allow flow of current through themselves. |
| Reason (R): | They have no free charge carriers. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |

