| 1. | Neuro-muscular junction |
| 2. | Motor end plate |
| 3. | Sarcomere |
| 4. | Motor unit |
| A: | Muscle bundles are held together by collagenous connective tissue layer called fascicle. |
| B: | Sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibre is a store house of calcium ions. |
| C: | Striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibre is due to distribution pattern of actin and myosin proteins. |
| D: | M line is considered as functional unit of contraction called sarcomere. |
| 1. | C and D only | 2. | A, B and C only |
| 3. | B and C only | 4. | A, C and D only |
| Assertion (A): | Electrical excitability is a property of nervous tissue but not of muscular tissue. |
| Reason (R): | The ability to respond to internal and external stimuli is lacking in muscular tissue. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 1. | Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing |
| 2. | Accumulation of urea and creatine in the joints causes their inflammation |
| 3. | An overdose of vitamin D causes osteoporosis |
| 4. | Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles causes muscle dystrophy |
| 1. | IIeum, ischium pubis - Form coxal bones of pelvic girdle |
| 2. | Actin, myosin, troponin - Muscle proteins |
| 3. | Malleus, incus, stapes - Ear osicles |
| 4. | Hyoid, zygomatic, sphenoid - Skull bones |
| (a) | Locomotion, changes of body postures and heat production are some of the functions of skeletal muscle tissue |
| (b) | Actin filaments are firmly attached to the Z-line |
| (c) | The portion of myofibril between non-consecutive 'Z' lines is called sacromere |
| (d) | Muscles constitute more than 50% of the body weight in an adult human |
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | T | T | T | T |
| 2. | T | F | F | T |
| 3. | T | T | F | F |
| 4. | F | T | T | T |
| Statement I: | A single filament of tropomyosin runs close to the ‘F’ actins throughout its length. |
| Statement II: | In the resting state, a subunit of troponin masks the active binding sites for myosin on the actin filaments. |
| 1. | binds to the actin and myosin and makes them work together. |
| 2. | breaks apart ATP to ADP and P. |
| 3. | removes the tropomyosin block. |
| 4. | causes the release of acetylcholine. |
| Statement I: | The myosin, hydrolysing ATP into ADP and Pi goes back to its relaxed state. |
| Statement II: | Cross bridge is broken when myosin releases ADP and Pi. |
| Statement I: | First seven pairs of the ribs are called true ribs and are attached to the thoracic vertebrae and ventrally connected to the sternum with the help of elastic cartilage. |
| Statement II: | The 8th, 9th and 10th pairs are false ribs and join the seventh rib with the help of elastic cartilage. |