| 1. | The use of a heart to create pressure gradients necessary for blood flow |
| 2. | The ability to direct the flow of blood to certain tissues |
| 3. | The ability of respiratory pigment to transport O2 |
| 4. | The ability to return blood to the heart |
| 1. | A = Total area, B = Velocity, C = Blood pressure |
| 2. | A = Blood pressure, B = Velocity, C = Total area |
| 3. | A = Velocity, B = Total area, C = Blood pressure |
| 4. | A = Total area, B = Blood pressure, C = Velocity |
| 1. | Stops when the nerve supply to the heart is cut |
| 2. | Originates at AV-node |
| 3. | Decreases when stretch receptors in the vena cava are stimulated |
| 4. | Slows down when the activity in the vagus nerve increases |
| 1. | Right atrium of mother |
| 2. | Right atrium of foetus |
| 3. | Left ventricle of mother |
| 4. | Left ventricle of foetus |
| 1. | Increasing the thickness of cellular lining of the alveoli |
| 2. | Decreasing the average size of the alveoli |
| 3. | Increasing the amount of Hb in each RBC |
| 4. | More than one options as mentioned above |
| Assertion (A): | RBCs contain a red-colored complex protein called hemoglobin. |
| Reason (R): | RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals and are biconcave in shape. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | 'O' group individuals are called universal donors. |
| Reason (R): | Group 'O' blood can be donated to persons with any other blood group. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | Nearly 20% of humans have Rh antigens. |
| Reason (R): | Rh antigen is named after Rhesus monkeys. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion(A): | Birds and Mammals have double circulation. |
| Reason (R): | Two separate circulatory pathways are present in birds and mammals where the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood occurs. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |