| Assertion (A): | The mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood does not occur in mammalian heart. |
| Reason (R): | Within the heart blood flows in one direction only. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Foetal heart contains mixed blood. |
| Reason (R): | In foetus, pure blood gets mixed with impure blood through the foramen ovale present in the interatrial septum. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | SA-node is called pacemaker. |
| Reason (R): | SA node generates least number of action potentials to initiate rhythmic contraction of heart. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | The cardiac output of a normal human is greater than an athelete. |
| Reason (R): | The stroke volume of a normal men is greater than an athelete. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | The neural signals through the sympathetic nerves increase the heart-beat, thereby decreasing the cardiac output. |
| Reason (R): | Adrenalin secretion drastically decrease cardiac output. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | All vertebrate have hepatic portal system. |
| Reason (R): | All animals have hepatic portal system. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | A symptom of acute chest pain is called 'Angina pectroris'. |
| Reason (R): | In this condition heart do not pump blood effectively to meet body needs. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| Assertion (A): | Lymph is called the 'middle man' of body. |
| Reason (R): | Exchange of nutrients, gases and other materials between blood and the cells always occur through this fluid. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |