| Assertion(A): | In recombinant DNA technology, human genes are often transferred into bacteria (prokaryotes) or yeast (eukaryote). |
| Reason(R): | Both bacteria and yeast multiply very fast to form huge populations which express the desired gene. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion(A): | Chitinase is used for treating the cells of yeast to assist DNA extraction. |
| Reason(R): | Yeast cell wall is made of chitin. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion(A): | Palindromic sequences are identified by restriction endonucleases. |
| Reason(R): | Endonucleases cannot destroy the phosphodiester bonds other than those of palindromes. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion(A): | Foreign DNA can be inserted into host cells by heat shock treatment, microinjection and biolistics. |
| Reason(R): | The chromogenic substrate used in blue-white screening of recombinant DNA is X-gal. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |