For the reversible reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2NH3(g) + heat
The equilibrium shifts in a forward direction:
1. by increasing the concentration of
2. by decreasing the pressure.
3. by decreasing the concentration of
4. by increasing pressure and decreasing temperature.
What conditions favor the formation of 2XY₄(g) in the reaction X₂(g) + 4Y₂(g) ⇋ 2XY₄(g), considering that the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative?
1. Low pressure and low temperature
2. High temperature and low pressure
3. High pressure and low temperature
4. High temperature and high pressure