Match List I with List II.
List-I (Process) List-II (Conditions)
A. Isothermal process I. No heat exchange
B. Isochoric process II. Carried out at constant temperature
C. Isobaric process III. Carried out at constant volume
D. Adiabatic process IV. Carried out at constant pressure
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. \(\text { A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I }\) 2. \(\text { A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV }\)
3. \(\text { A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I }\) 4. \(\text { A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I }\)

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
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Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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When it is difficult to determine the enthalpy of a reaction experimentally, which method can be used to calculate the enthalpy indirectly?
1. Kirchhoff's equation 
2. Hess's law 
3. Henry's law 
4. Van't Hoff law
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) Heat is a way of transferring energy.
(b) Heat is not a property of the system, whereas temperature is a property of the system.
(c) Reactions that are accompanied by the evolution of heat are called endothermic reactions.
(d) Those reactions in which heat is absorbed are known as exothermic reactions.

1. a and b
2. b, c and d
3. b and c
4. None of the above
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics | Classification of System, Extensive & Intensive Properties | Thermochemistry |
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Match the processes or properties in List-I with their corresponding characteristics in List-II.
List-I
(Process/Property)
List-II
(Characteristic)
A. Adiabatic process I. Independent of the amount of substance 
B. Reversible process II. The reaction can proceed in both directions, from reactants to products and vice versa
C. Intensive property III. No transfer of heat between the system and the surrounding
D. Extensive property IV. Dependent on the amount of substance 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I 2. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
3. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV 4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Subtopic:  Classification of System, Extensive & Intensive Properties |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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What is the entropy change for the vaporization of water, if the molar heat of vaporization of water is \( +43.9~\text{kJ}\ mol^{-1}\) ?

1. \(8.49 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)
2. \(4.184 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)
3. \(2.78 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)
4. \(118 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
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Level 2: 60%+
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Given the following reaction:
\(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_4(g)+6 \mathrm{~F}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CF}_4(g)+4 \mathrm{HF}(g)\)
Which species has a standard enthalpy of formation \((\Delta H^{\circ})\) equal to 0?
1. \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_4\)
2. \(\mathrm{F}_2\)
3. \(\mathrm{CF}_4\)
4. \(\mathrm{HF}\)
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following is the maximum energy available for useful work from a spontaneous reaction?
1. Gibbs free energy 2. Lattice energy
3. Kinetic energy 4. Ionization energy
Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
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What is the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the following reaction?
\(\mathrm {H}_2 \mathrm{C} = \mathrm {CH}_2 \text {(g)}+\mathrm{H}_2 \text {(g)} \rightarrow\mathrm {H}_3 \mathrm {C} - \mathrm {CH}_3 \text {(g)}\)
(Use the following bond energy data:
H-C: 413 kJ/mole 
H-H: 436 kJ/mole 
C=C: 614 kJ/mole 
C-C: 348 kJ/ mole )
1. -656 kJ/mole
2. -343 kJ/mole
3. -289 kJ/mole
4. -124 kJ/mole
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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The following reactions were carried out in an open vessel. The reaction for which \(\mathrm{\Delta H= \Delta U}\) will be:
1. \(\mathrm{PCl}_5(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{PCl}_3(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathrm{~g})\)
2. \(2 \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})\)
3. \(\text 3\mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g})\)
4. \(\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{I}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{HI}(\mathrm{g})\)
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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Calculate the magnitude of heat (q) in joules for an isothermal irreversible expansion, where the system expands against an external pressure of 8 bar, and the volume increases by 10 L.
1. 8000 J 2. 2000 J
3. 6000 J 4. 7600 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Level 1: 80%+
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