| Column-I (Reaction) |
Column-II (Characteristics/ Property) |
||
| (A) | \( \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~s}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \) | (p) | Phase transition |
| (B) | \(\small\mathrm{CaCO}_3(\mathrm{~s}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CaO}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})\) | (q) | Allotropic change |
| (C) | \( 2 \mathrm{H}^* \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \) | (r) | \(\Delta H\) is positive |
| (D) | \( \mathrm{P}_{\text {(white, solid) }} \rightarrow \mathrm{P}_{\text {(red, solid) }} \) | (s) | \(\Delta S\) is positive |
| (t) | \(\Delta S\) is negative |
| (i) | \(\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\) \(\Delta \mathrm{H}^{\circ}{ }_{298 \mathrm{~K}}=-285.9 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
| (ii) | \( \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{~g}) \) \( \Delta \mathrm{H}^{\circ}{ }_{298 \mathrm{~K}}=-241.8 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
| (a) | Enthalpy | (b) | Temperature |
| (c) | Volume | (d) | Refractive Index |
Five moles of an ideal gas at 1 bar and 298 K undergo free expansion (expansion into vacuum) such that its volume becomes double. Calculate the work done during the process:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (A) | Exothermic | (i) | \(\Delta H= 0 , \Delta U =0\) |
| (B) | Spontaneous | (ii) | \(\Delta G=0~\) |
| (C) | Cyclic process | (iii) | \(\Delta H\) is negative |
| (D) | Equilibrium | (iv) | \(\Delta G\) is negative |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (A) | State Function | (i) | At constant pressure |
| (B) | \(\Delta H = q\) | (ii) | Specific heat |
| (C) | \(\Delta U = q\) | (iii) | Entropy |
| (D) | Intensive property | (iv) | At constant volume |
| 1. | –222 kcal | 2. | –88 kcal |
| 3. | –111 kcal | 4. | –79 kcal |
| Column I (Reactions) | Column II (Enthalpy) | ||
| (A) | \(\small{CH_{4(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O}\) | (i) | \(\Delta _{sol}H^o\) |
| (B) | \( H_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2H_{(g)}\) | (ii) | \(\Delta _{lattice}H^o\) |
| (C) | \(NaCl_{(s)} \rightarrow Na^+_{(g)} + Cl^-_{(g)} \) | (iii) | \(\Delta _{c}H^o\) |
| (D) | \(NaCl_{(s)} \rightarrow Na^+_{(aq)} + Cl^-_{(aq)} \) | (iv) | \(\Delta _{bond}H^o\) |