Which of the following statements about the electron is incorrect?
| 1. | It is a negatively charged particle. |
| 2. | The mass of electron is equal to the mass of neutron. |
| 3. | It is a basic constituent of all atoms. |
| 4. | It is a constituent of cathode rays. |
The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is :
1. 3
2. 4
3. 2
4. 1
Which pair of ions has the same electronic configuration?
| 1. | \(Cr^{3+}, Fe^{3+}\) | 2. | \(Fe^{3+}, Mn^{2+}\) |
| 3. | \(Fe^{3+}, Co^{3+}\) | 4. | \(Sc^{3+}, Cr^{3+}\) |
Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these numbers:
| Quantum number | Information provided | ||
| A. | Principal quantum number | (i) | Orientation of the orbital |
| B. | Azimuthal quantum number | (ii) | The energy and size of the orbital |
| C. | Magnetic quantum number | (iii) | Spin of electron |
| D. | Spin quantum number | (iv) | The shape of the orbital |
Choose the correct codes:
1. A-(ii),B-(iii),C-(iv),D-(i)
2. A-(ii),B-(iv),C-(i),D-(iii)
3. A-(ii),B-(i),C-(iv),D-(iii)
4. A-(ii),B-(iii),C-(i),D-(iv)
Identify the pairs which are not isotopes?
(a) \(_{6}^{12}X, \ _{6}^{13}Y\)
(b) \(_{17}^{35}X, \ _{17}^{37}Y\)
(c) \(_{6}^{14}X, \ _{7}^{14}Y\)
(d) \(_{4}^{8}X, \ _{5}^{8}Y\)
1. (a), (d)
2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d)
4. (b), (d)
The nuclei of which one of the following pairs are isotones:
| 1. | \(34 \mathrm{Se}^{74},{ }_{31} \mathrm{Ga}^{71}\) | 2. | \({ }_{38} \mathrm{Sr}^{84},{ }_{38} \mathrm{Sr}^{86}\) |
| 3. | \({ }_{42} \mathrm{Mo}^{92},{ }_{40} \mathrm{Zr}^{92}\) | 4. | \({ }_{20} \mathrm{Ca}^{40},{ }_{16} \mathrm{~S}^{32}\) |
The quantum number of four electrons are given below :
| I. | n = 4, l=2 , ml = -2, ms = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) |
| II. | n=3, l=2, ml = 1, ms = \(+\frac{1}{2}\) |
| III. | n=4 , l=1, ml = 0, ms = \(+\frac{1}{2}\) |
| IV. | n=3, l=1, ml=1, ms=\(-\frac{1}{2}\) |
The correct order of their increasing energies is:
1. I < III < II < IV
2. IV < II < III < I
3. I < II < III < IV
4. IV < III < II < I
In \(_{35}^{80}Br\), the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons are:
1. 25, 45, 45
2. 35, 45, 35
3. 45, 45, 35
4. 80, 35, 35
Find the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 0.1 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m s⁻¹.
1. 662.6 × 10–34 m
2. 66.26 × 10–34 m
3. 6.626 × 10–34 m
4. 6.626 × 10–36 m
The total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum number n = 3 are :
1. 3
2. 6
3. 9
4. 12