What is the nearest integer value of \(x\) for the Gibbs free energy change at 298 K, expressed as \(x×10^{−1}~kJ mol^{−1}\) for the given reaction.
\(Cu(s)+Sn^{2+}(0.001 M)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(0.01M)+Sn(s) \)
Given: \(\small{E^\ominus_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}=0.34~V;~E^\ominus_{Sn^{2+}/Sn}=-0.14~V;~F=96500~C~mol^{-1}}\)
1. 873
2. 983
3. 1002
4. 911
| Assertion (A): | Molar conductivity increases with a decrease in concentration. |
| Reason (R): | For strong electrolytes, \(Λ_m\) increases slowly with dilution and can be represented by the equation: \(\Lambda_m=\Lambda_m^0-A c^{1 / 2}\) |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 1. | It is independent of the solvent viscosity |
| 2. | It depends on the size of the ions and their solvation |
| 3. | It increases with the increase in electrolyte concentration |
| 4. | It increases with the increase in temperature |
| 1. | \(\Delta G_V\) for the overall reaction is negative and EV for overall reaction has negative value. |
| 2. | \(\Delta G_V\) for the overall reaction is positive and EV for overall reaction has negative value. |
| 3. | \(\Delta G_V\) for the overall reaction is positive and EV for overall reaction has positive value. |
| 4. | \(\Delta G_V\) for the overall reaction is negative and EV for overall reaction has positive value. |
| Assertion(A): | \(\mathrm{E^0_{cell}}\) = 0 for a chloride ion concentration cell. |
| Reason(R): | For this concentration cell, the equation is given by: \(E_{\mathrm{cell}}=\frac{R T}{n F} \ln \left(\frac{\left[\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right]_{\mathrm{LHS}}}{\left[\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right]_{\mathrm{RHS}}}\right) \) |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |