In view of the signs of ${∆}_{\mathrm{r}}\mathrm{G}°$ for the following reactions:

$\begin{array}{l}{\mathrm{PbO}}_2+\mathrm{Pb}\to 2\mathrm{PbO},{\mathrm{\Delta }}_{\mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{G}}^{\circ }<0\\ {\mathrm{SnO}}_2+\mathrm{Sn}\to 2\mathrm{SnO},{\mathrm{\Delta }}_{\mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{G}}^{\circ }>0\end{array}$

The oxidation states more characteristic for lead and tin are respectively:

1. For lead +2, for tin +2

2. For lead +4, for tin +4

3. For lead +2, for tin +4

4. For lead +4, for tin +2