If \(R\) is the radius of the orbit of a planet and \(T\) is the time period of the planet, then which of the following graphs correctly shows the motion of a planet revolving around the sun?

1.        2.    
3. 4.    

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 82%
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The figure shows a planet in an elliptical orbit around the sun \((S).\) The ratio of the momentum of the planet at point \(A\) to that at point \(B\) is:

                           
1. \(\frac{r_1}{r_2}\)
2. \(\frac{r_{1}^{2}}{r_{2}^{2}}\)
3. \(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\)
4. \(\frac{r_{2}^{2}}{r_{1}^{2}}\)

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 61%
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Three identical point masses, each of mass \(1~\text{kg}\) lie at three points \((0,0),\)  \((0,0.2~\text{m}),\)  \((0.2~\text{m}, 0).\) The net gravitational force on the mass at the origin is:
1. \(6.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i +\hat j)~\text{N}\)
2. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i +\hat j) ~\text{N}\)
3. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(\hat i -\hat j) ~\text{N}\)
4. \(1.67\times 10^{-9}(-\hat i -\hat j) ~\text{N}\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 68%
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A satellite is revolving around the earth with speed \(v_0\)If it is stopped suddenly, then with what velocity will the satellite hit the ground? (\(v_e\)= escape velocity from the earth's surface)
1. \(\sqrt{v_{e}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{v_{e}^{2}-2 v_{0}^{2}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{v_{e}^{2}-3 v_{0}^{2}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{v_{e}^{2}-\frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2}}\)

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
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Two particles of mass \(m\) and \(4m\) are separated by a distance \(r.\) Their neutral point is at:
1. \(\frac{r}{2}~\text{from}~m\)
2. \(\frac{r}{3}~\text{from}~4m\)
3. \(\frac{r}{3}~\text{from}~m\)
4. \(\frac{r}{4}~\text{from}~4m\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 78%
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The potential energy of a satellite having mass \(m\) and rotating at a height of \(6.4\times 10^{6}~\text{m}\) from the Earth's surface is:
1. \(-0.5mg R_e\)
2. \(-mg R_e\)
3. \(-2mg R_e\)
4. \(4mg R_e\)

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 65%
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A body of mass \(m\) is situated at a distance \(4R_e\) above the Earth's surface, where \(R_e\) is the radius of the Earth. What minimum energy should be given to the body so that it may escape? 
1. \(mgR_e\) 2. \(2mgR_e\)
3. \(\frac{mgR_e}{5}\) 4. \(\frac{mgR_e}{16}\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 75%
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If the speed of an artificial satellite revolving around the earth in a circular orbit be \(2 \over 3\) of the escape velocity from the surface of earth then its altitude above the surface of the earth is

1. \({4 \over 5 }R\) 2. \({2 \over 5 }R\)
3. \({1 \over 8 }R\) 4. \({3 \over 5 }R\)
Subtopic:  Satellite |
 55%
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A satellite of mass \(m\) revolving around the earth in a circular orbit of radius \(r\) has its angular momentum equal to \(L\) about the centre of the earth. The potential energy of the satellite is: 
1. \(- \frac{L^{2}}{2 mr}\)
2. \(- \frac{2L^{2}}{mr^2}\)
3. \(- \frac{3L^{2}}{m^2r^2}\)
4. \(- \frac{L^{2}}{mr^2}\)

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 54%
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The value of acceleration due to gravity at a height of \(800~\text{km}\) from the surface of the earth (radius of the earth is \(6400~\text{km}\) and value of acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface is \(981~\text{cm/s}^2\)) is:
1. \(775 ~\text{cm/s}^2 \) 2. \(872 ~\text{cm/s}^2 \)
3. \(981 ~\text{cm/s}^2 \) 4. \(\text{zero}\)
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 72%
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