| 1. | Origin of life is considered as a unique event in the history of universe |
| 2. | Origin of life has relation with the origin of earth |
| 3. | There has been a gradual evolution of life forms after origin of life |
| 4. | Origin of life occurred simultaneously in water as well as in terrestrial conditions |
| Assertion(A): | Evolution is not occurring at all at present. |
| Reason(R): | Evolution takes a very short time. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion(A): | Evolution is not a directed process in the sense of determination. |
| Reason(R): | It is stochastic process based on chance events in nature and chance mutation in the organisms. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion(A): | Continental drift caused survival of pouched mammals of Australia. |
| Reason(R): | It was due to lack of competition from any other mammal. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | In polluted environments, melanic moths were more selected by nature. |
| Reason (R): | Melanic moths were able to camouflage themselves during industrialization. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | As per Darwin, over many generations, survivors will leave more progenies. |
| Reason (R): | Survivors have variations that make resource utilization better for them. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | Pouched mammals of Australia survived after continental drift. |
| Reason (R): | There was a lack of competition from any other placental mammals. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| 1. | Fossils discovered in Java |
| 2. | Lived about 1.5 mya |
| 3. | Had a large brain around 900cc |
| 4. | Probably, did not eat meat |
| 1. | 42% | 2. | 49% |
| 3. | 21% | 4. | 9% |