| I: | Plasmid |
| II: | Phage DNA |
| I. | Non-Transformants will not survive in a medium containing antibiotic A and in a medium containing antibiotic B. |
| II. | Recombinant transformants will survive in a medium containing antibiotic B but not in a medium containing antibiotic A. |
| III. | Non-recombinant transformants will survive in a medium containing antibiotic A and in a medium containing antibiotic B. |
| Assertion (A): | Foreign and vector DNA must be cleaved with the same restriction enzyme when making recombinant DNA. |
| Reason (R): | Each restriction enzyme cuts DNA at a specific cleavage site. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
| 3. | (A) is False; (R) is True |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| Assertion (A): | Restriction enzymes are found in bacteria and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. |
| Reason (R): | They interact with membranes of the host bacterial cells and remove all the receptor sites by the viruses. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| Assertion(A): | Any piece of DNA when linked to Ori sequence of a suitable vector can be made to replicate within the host cells. |
| Reason (R): | Ori sequence is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| Assertion (A): | Synthetic oligonucleotide polymers are used during annealing in a PCR. |
| Reason (R): | The primers bind to the double stranded DNA at their complementary regions. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | Transduction | 2. | Conjugation |
| 3. | Transformation | 4. | Translation |
| 1. | Cleaving of phosphodiester bond in DNA by the enzyme |
| 2. | Cutting of DNA at specific position only |
| 3. | Prevention of the multiplication of bacteriophage by the host bacteria |
| 4. | All of the above |
| Assertion (A): | Plasmid DNA is used to monitor bacterial transformation with foreign DNA. |
| Reason (R): | Plasmid is extrachromosomal DNA in some bacteria. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 1. | Denaturation | - | Phosphodiester bonds break |
| 2. | Annealing | - | Primers anneal at 5' end of DNA template |
| 3. | Extension | - | Taq polymerase forms hydrogen bonds between adjacent nucleotides of growing DNA strand |
| 4. | Extension | - | Thermostable DNA polymerase adds nucleotide to 3' end of primers |