| 1. | Thymine | 2. | Cytosine |
| 3. | Uracil | 4. | Adenine |
| Assertion (A): | High temperature destroys enzymatic activity. |
| Reason (R): | Enzymes generally function in a narrow range of temperatures. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| 1. | Triose sugar | 2. | Fatty acid |
| 3. | Gamma amino acid | 4. | Three carbon alcohol |
| I: | Almost all enzymes are proteins. |
| II: | Some nucleic acids can behave like enzymes. |
| III: | No enzyme in living organisms can function above 40 °C. |
| IV: | Enzymes are the reason that chemicals react with each other. |
| V: | Enzymes are not sensitive to pH in their environment. |
| I: | are organic compounds. |
| II: | are tightly bound to the apoenzyme. |
| 1. | NAD+ + 2H+ + 2e- \(\longrightarrow\) NADH + H+ |
| 2. | S - G + S1 \(\longrightarrow\) S + S1 - G |
| 3. | X - C - C - Y \(\longrightarrow\) X - Y + C = C |
| 4. | A - B + H2O \(\longrightarrow\) A - OH + B - H |
| 1. | All amino acids possess a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2) in their side chain. |
| 2. | Amino acids serve as monomers for the synthesis of polysaccharides. |
| 3. | Only 10 amino acids are synthesized in the human body and the rest must be obtained from the diet. |
| 4. | The R-group (side chain) determines the unique characteristics and functions of each amino acid. |
| 1. | Acting as a temporary storage of electrons and protons. |
| 2. | Serving as structural components of cell membranes. |
| 3. | Directly participating as one of the substrates in a reaction. |
| 4. | Acting as integral membrane proteins. |
| Assertion (A): | Lipids are not considered macromolecules. |
| Reason (R): | Lipids are not polymers. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |