Q. No.Which of the following biomolecules have a phosphodiester bond?
1.
Fatty acids in a diglyceride
2.
Monosaccharides in a polysaccharide
3.
Amino acids in a polypeptide
4.
Nucleic acids in a nucleotide
Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
| 1. | A competitive inhibitor reacts reversibly with the enzyme to form an enzyme inhibitor. |
| 2. | In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme. |
| 3. | The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. |
| 4. | The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the km of the enzyme for the substrate. |
| 1. | only an unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached. |
| 2. | a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached. |
| 3. | a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a phosphate group which is also attached to a glycerol molecule. |
| 4. | only a saturated fatty acid is esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached. |
Select the option which is not correct with respect to enzyme action:
| 1. | Substrate binds with the enzyme at its active site. |
| 2. | Addition of a lot of succinate does not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate |
| 3. | A non-competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at a site distinct from that which binds the substrate |
| 4. | Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase |
Which one of the following is a non-reducing carbohydrate?
1. Maltose
2. Sucrose
3. Lactose
4. Ribose 5-phosphate
The essential chemical components of many coenzymes are:
| 1. | Nucleic acid | 2. | Carbohydrates |
| 3. | Vitamins | 4. | Proteins |
Transition state structure of the substrate formed during an enzymatic reaction is:
| 1. | permanent but unstable |
| 2. | transient and unstable |
| 3. | permanent and stable |
| 4. | transient but stable |
Macro molecule chitin is:
1. Phosphorus containing saccharide
2. Sulphur containing polysaccharide
3. Simple polysaccharide
4. Nitrogen-containing polysaccharide
Given below is the diagrammatic representation of one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and the one blank component X in it:
| 1. | Category: Cholesterol; Component: Guanine |
| 2. | Category: Amino acid; Component: NH2 |
| 3. | Category: Nucleotide; Component: Adenine |
| 4. | Category: Nucleoside; Component: Uracil |
Which one is the most abundant protein in the animal world?
| 1. | Trypsin | 2. | Haemoglobin |
| 3. | Collagen | 4. | Insulin |
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