The technology of biogas production from cow dung was developed in India largely due to the efforts of:
| 1. | Gas Authority of India |
| 2. | Oil and Natural Gas Commission |
| 3. | Indian Agricultural Research Institute and Khadi & Village Industries Commission |
| 4. | Indian Oil Corporation |

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The free-living fungus Trichoderma can be used for:
1. killing insects
2. biological control of plant diseases
3. controlling butterfly caterpillars
4. producing antibiotics

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Mycorrhiza does not help the host plant in:
| 1. | Enhancing its phosphorus uptake capacity |
| 2. | Increasing its tolerance to drought |
| 3. | Enhancing its resistance to root pathogens |
| 4. | Increasing its resistance to insects |

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Which one of the following is not a nitrogen-fixing organism?
| 1. | Anabaena | 2. | Nostoc |
| 3. | Azotobacter | 4. | Pseudomonas |

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The residue left after methane production from cattle dung is:
| 1. | burnt | 2. | buried in landfills |
| 3. | used as manure | 4. | used in civil construction |

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Methanogens do not produce:
| 1. | oxygen | 2. | methane |
| 3. | hydrogen sulfide | 4. | carbon dioxide |

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What would happen if oxygen availability to activated sludge flocs is reduced?
| 1. | It will slow down the rate of degradation of organic matter. |
| 2. | The center of flocs will become anoxic, which would cause the death of bacteria and eventually breakage of flocs. |
| 3. | Flocs would increase in size as anaerobic bacteria would grow around flocs. |
| 4. | Protozoa would grow in large numbers. |
During which stage of the sewage treatment are the microbes used?
| 1. | Primary | 2. | Secondary |
| 3. | Tertiary | 4. | Quaternary |

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Biogas is a mixture of:
| 1. | Methane, Carbon dioxide, and Hydrogen sulfide |
| 2. | Methane, Carbon dioxide, and Ammonia |
| 3. | Methane, Ammonia, and Hydrogen sulfide |
| 4. | Ammonia, Carbon dioxide, and Hydrogen sulfide |

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‘Toddy’, a traditional drink of some parts in southern India, is made by fermenting sap from:
| 1. | Soyabean | 2. | Bamboo shoots |
| 3. | Palms | 4. | Sugarcane |

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