| 1. | 0 | 2. | 1 |
| 3. | 2 | 4. | 3 |
| I: | Both words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined. |
| II: | Systematics takes into account evolutionary relationship between organisms. |
| III: | In case of animals, classes with a few similar characters are assigned to a higher category called Division. |
| IV: | Higher the taxonomic category, higher is the ease of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level. |
| Statement I: | Family is a higher category than Genus. |
| Statement II: | Species within the same genus have a few characteristics in common but differ significantly in their genetic makeup. |
| Statement III: | Organisms belonging to the same family would be more similar to each other than those in the same order. |
| 1. | Introduction of genetic taxonomy as a new classification system. |
| 2. | Development of binomial nomenclature for universal acceptance. |
| 3. | Emphasis on the relationship between morphology and habitat. |
| 4. | Identification of species diversity as a central evolutionary question. |
| Statement I: | Taxonomists have been able to identify a vast majority of species present on Earth. |
| Statement II: | The number of species that are known and described range between 1.7-1.8 million. |
Which of the following taxonomic category is less common in characters as compared to the taxonomic category ‘Genus’?
| 1. | Species | 2. | Division |
| 3. | Class | 4. | Family |
| a. | Wheat belongs to the Order ‘Sapindales’. |
| b. | Housefly belongs to the Order ‘Hymenoptera’. |
| c. | Mango belongs to the Class ‘Monocotyledonae’. |
| d. | Man belongs to the Family ‘Primata’. |
| Assertion (A): | Higher the taxonomic category, greater is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level. |
| Reason (R): | Lower the taxa, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share. |
| 1. | (A) is True and (R) is False. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is a correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False and (R) is True. |
| Statement I: | Systematics takes into account evolutionary relationships between organisms. |
| Statement II: | Taxonomy takes into account only some easily observable external characters of organisms. |