Which of the following is correct regarding reproductive processes?
Statement A: Parturition refers to the process of childbirth.
Statement B: Gestation is the period of embryonic and fetal development inside the mother's womb.
1. Both Statement A and Statement B are correct
2. Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect
3. Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct
4. Both Statement A and Statement B are incorrect
Subtopic:  Introduction | Fetal Development & Parturition |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Match the following columns and select the correct option:

Column-I Column-II
(a) Ovary (i) Human chorionic Gonadotropin
(b) Placenta (ii) Estrogen & Progesterone
(c) Corpus luteum (iii) Androgens
(d) Leydig cells (iv) Progesterone only
 

1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

2. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)

3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

Subtopic:  Seminiferous Tubules & Spermatogenesis | Ovary | Menstrual Cycle: Luteal Phase | Fetal Development & Parturition |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following hormones is secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy?
1. FSH
2. LH
3. Oxytocin
4. hCG

Subtopic:  Embryonic Development till Gastrulation | Fetal Development & Parturition |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
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Colostrum, the milk produced during the initial days of lactation, is essential for newborns because it:
1. Contains nutrients for rapid weight gain.
2. Stimulates faster growth of digestive organs.
3. Prevents dehydration in the infant.
4. Provides antibodies to develop immunity.
Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition | Mammary Gland & Lactation |
 95%
Level 1: 80%+
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Assertion(A): Doctors inject oxytocin to induce delivery.
Reason(R): Oxytocin causes strong uterine contractions required for parturition.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) .
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition |
 96%
Level 1: 80%+
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The initiation of labour in humans involves a neuroendocrine mechanism in which signals originating from the fully developed foetus and placenta lead to:
1. Estrogen withdrawal resulting in relaxation of uterine muscles
2. Progesterone secretion that maintains uterine quiescence
3. Oxytocin release causing stronger uterine contractions through positive feedback
4. Inhibition of uterine contractions until parturition is complete 
Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition |
 93%
Level 1: 80%+
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Also called as the birth hormone, which of the following is responsible for initiating labor and
contractions during childbirth?
1. Estrogen 2. Progesterone
3. Oxytocin 4. Prolactin
Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
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At the time of parturition, the maternal pituitary gland releases which of the following hormone?
1. Oxytocin
2. Estrogen
3. Progesterone
4. Cortisol

Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
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Hormone administered for hastening child birth is meant for
1. Stimulating the striped muscles
2. Raising blood pressure
3. Increasing energy availability
4. Contraction of smooth muscles
Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
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Foetal ejection reflex is initiated by:
1. Foetal hypothalamus
2. Maternal pituitary
3. Fully developed foetus and placenta
4. Maternal hypothalamus
Subtopic:  Fetal Development & Parturition |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
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