| Statement A: | Parturition refers to the process of childbirth. |
| Statement B: | Gestation is the period of embryonic and fetal development inside the mother's womb. |
Match the following columns and select the correct option:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Ovary | (i) | Human chorionic Gonadotropin |
| (b) | Placenta | (ii) | Estrogen & Progesterone |
| (c) | Corpus luteum | (iii) | Androgens |
| (d) | Leydig cells | (iv) | Progesterone only |
1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
2. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
| 1. | Contains nutrients for rapid weight gain. |
| 2. | Stimulates faster growth of digestive organs. |
| 3. | Prevents dehydration in the infant. |
| 4. | Provides antibodies to develop immunity. |
| Assertion(A): | Doctors inject oxytocin to induce delivery. |
| Reason(R): | Oxytocin causes strong uterine contractions required for parturition. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) . |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 1. | Estrogen withdrawal resulting in relaxation of uterine muscles |
| 2. | Progesterone secretion that maintains uterine quiescence |
| 3. | Oxytocin release causing stronger uterine contractions through positive feedback |
| 4. | Inhibition of uterine contractions until parturition is complete |
| 1. | Estrogen | 2. | Progesterone |
| 3. | Oxytocin | 4. | Prolactin |
At the time of parturition, the maternal pituitary gland releases which of the following hormone?
1. Oxytocin
2. Estrogen
3. Progesterone
4. Cortisol
| 1. | Stimulating the striped muscles |
| 2. | Raising blood pressure |
| 3. | Increasing energy availability |
| 4. | Contraction of smooth muscles |
| 1. | Foetal hypothalamus |
| 2. | Maternal pituitary |
| 3. | Fully developed foetus and placenta |
| 4. | Maternal hypothalamus |